Skip to main content
foul play

foul play

46 5.3
An illegal, violent, or dishonest action that suggests a crime
  • noun
  • /faʊl pleɪ/
translation icon : actividad delictiva
  • We assumed these two were the victims of foul play.
  • suspect foul play

Looks like this is a case of foul play.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • Other than that, we have, uh, no reason to suspect foul play.

  • The cause of death has not been determined, but foul play has not been ruled out.

  • At least we know there was no foul play involved.

  • There are no signs of foul play here.

  • There were no signs of animal attack or foul play.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Was he the victim of foul play?

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Although there has been no evidence of foul play the criminal investigation is ongoing.

  • Police said that foul play was suspected.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Police aren't yet saying if foul play was involved.

  • The investigation concluded that there was no foul play involved in the accident.

Synonyms

misconduct
vsfoul play
  • Formal
131 4.6

Wrong behavior by someone in a trusted job

often covers criminal or violent acts but with stronger suspicion
dirty tricks
vsfoul play
12 6.0

Secret dishonest actions that harm or make someone look bad, often in politics and business

is broader not only tactical harm but any unlawful or unfair act
hanky-panky
vsfoul play
  • Slang
8 8.6

Secret or dishonest actions that try to cheat people

is more formal and can include violent or unlawful acts
wrongful conduct
vsfoul play
  • Formal
1 7.0

Actions that break the law or are unfair

is broader also covering violent acts and suspicion of crime or unfairness
crooked dealing
vsfoul play
1 6.3

Dishonest behavior in business or money matters

covers dishonesty in any area not only business matters
crookery
vsfoul play
9.5

Actions that cheat people to get their money

focuses more broadly on unlawful or violent acts causing suspicion

Antonyms

16 3.0

Honest behavior that treats everyone the same and follows the rules in sport or competition

lawfulness
  • Formal
1 4.7

Being allowed by law

How Serious

felony
  • Specialized
310 5.5
crime
1.4
foul play
46 5.3
wrongdoing
117 3.7
misdeed
23 6.2

Surface Forms

foul play singular
foul plays plural

Morphology

foul + play

The phrase is compositional: 'foul' conveys something wrong or unfair and 'play' can mean an action or behaviour, so 'foul play' plausibly reads as wrongful or dishonest action. Although used in forensic contexts to mean criminal violence, the overall meaning is directly derivable from the constituents and follows a common noun-noun composition, so a B1 learner who knows the parts is likely to understand it.

Etymology

Foul play likely comes from putting together foul (meaning dirty or unfair) and play (an action in a game). Imagine a referee shouting 'foul!' when a player cheats or hits someone; that clear image of a wrong or violent action is why foul play now means 'unlawful, dishonest, or violent behavior' that suggests a crime.