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wrongful conduct

wrongful conduct

1 7.0
Actions that break the law or are unfair
  • noun
  • Formal
translation icon : conducta indebida
  • The company faced severe penalties for its wrongful conduct in handling customer data.

Examples

  • On the other hand, it also appears to state that the resident must be reasonably aware that his or her guest might do something contrary to the lease or law, or does nothing to stop a guest from wrongful conduct.

    Blog text (22)
  • Identified possible wrongful conduct with sufficient precision to facilitate prompt enforcement actions against those who violated the law.

    Academic text (2005)
  • According to the Court, plausibility "simply calls for enough fact to raise a reasonable expectation that discovery will reveal evidence" of the wrongful conduct alleged.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The defendant has a full and fair opportunity to rebut assertions that it engaged in other forms of wrongful conduct.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The reports by the bankruptcy examiner note that the attorneys and law firms deny knowledge of wrongful conduct by the company's officers.

    Academic text (2004)
  • As the ABA Commentary to Rule 1.6 states, "The lawyer needs this information to represent the client effectively and, if necessary, to advise the client to refrain from wrongful conduct."

    Academic text (2007)
  • For copyright infringement, moreover, statutory damages are designed to discourage wrongful conduct, in addition to providing restitution of profit and reparation for injury.

    Blog text (6)
  • Where plaintiffs allege only that the agency-approved rates that they paid were artificially high because of some wrongful conduct by the defendant, it makes sense to apply the filed rate doctrine.

    Academic text (2017)
  • In that case, they could argue that Enron's wrongful conduct was greater than their wrongful conduct, and therefore claims by Enron should be barred or reduced under comparative fault rules.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Appointed in May 2002 by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court of the Southern District of New York, Batson outlines possible causes of action against lawyers and law firms for legal malpractice and for aiding and abetting officers' wrongful conduct.

    Academic text (2004)

Synonyms

offense
vswrongful conduct
  • US
351 3.3

An act that breaks a law or rule

adds moral wrongdoing too, not just rule breaking
misconduct
vswrongful conduct
  • Formal
131 4.6

Wrong behavior by someone in a trusted job

covers illegal or unethical actions by anyone, not only trusted roles
wrongdoing
vswrongful conduct
117 3.7

Bad actions that break the law or moral rules

is the more formal term for illegal or unethical behaviour in general
wrong
vswrongful conduct
103 2.3

An unfair act that harms or injures someone

is about illegal or unethical acts not only physical harm
dishonesty
vswrongful conduct
46 3.2

Actions like lying, cheating, or stealing

covers wider illegal or unethical actions beyond deceit
foul play
vswrongful conduct
46 5.3

An illegal, violent, or dishonest action that suggests a crime

is more general, including nonviolent unethical actions as well
misdeed
vswrongful conduct
23 6.2

A wrong action that hurts someone or breaks a rule

adds legal violation as well, not only moral wrongness
malfeasance
vswrongful conduct
  • Formal
20 9.6

An illegal action by a public official in their job

is broader, covering illegal or unethical acts by anyone
impropriety
vswrongful conduct
  • Formal
16 8.0

Behavior that is not socially acceptable

is stronger, involving actual illegal or ethically wrongful acts
misbehavior
vswrongful conduct
15 3.6

Bad behavior that breaks rules or causes trouble

is stronger, also including actions that violate laws
misfeasance
vswrongful conduct
  • Formal
1 9.9

Doing a legal duty badly or wrongly, often by a public official

is about illegal or unethical actions generally, not only flawed lawful acts
breach of duty
vswrongful conduct
  • Formal
1 6.5

Not doing what you must by law or by what is right to keep others safe

is broader, covering many illegal or unethical acts beyond duty failures
misdoing
vswrongful conduct
1 7.1

A bad action that breaks rules or harms other people

focuses more on lawbreaking and formal illegality
actus reus
vswrongful conduct
  • Formal
9.9

An illegal physical action someone does rather than their thoughts

includes unlawful or unethical behaviour beyond just the physical act

Antonyms

lawfulness
  • Formal
1 4.7

Being allowed by law

How Wrongful

heinousness
  • Formal
1 9.5
criminal offense
  • US
14 3.5
wrongful conduct
  • Formal
1 7.0
misconduct
  • Formal
131 4.6
misbehavior
15 3.6

Surface Forms

Morphology

wrongful + conduct

The phrase 'wrongful conduct' is compositionally built from 'wrongful' (not authorized/illegal) + 'conduct' (behaviour), so its meaning 'behaviour that is illegal or unethical' is directly derivable from the constituents. This is a regular adjective+noun formation found across languages and should be understandable to a B1 learner who knows both words.

Etymology

The phrase wrongful conduct comes from courts and everyday use where people put together wrongful, meaning 'wrong' or 'illegal', and conduct, meaning how someone behaves. Think of a judge or boss pointing to someone's actions and saying they are 'wrong'; that's why the phrase now means behaviour that breaks moral or civil rules.