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to file a lawsuit

to file a lawsuit

35 4.6
To start legal action by giving a complaint to a court
  • phrasal verb
  • Formal
translation icon : presentar una demanda
  • She decided to file a lawsuit against the company for unpaid wages.
  • file a lawsuit in court
  • file a lawsuit alleging
  • file a lawsuit on behalf of

She fought back and she filed A lawsuit.

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Examples

  • So they quietly filed a lawsuit against him.

  • So the city filed a lawsuit against the owners for violation of two city ordinances.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Only the citizens of France have legal standing to file a lawsuit in order to remove them.

    Academic text (2006)
  • If that were the case, the victims could in most cases go to court and file a lawsuit.

    Academic text (1992)
  • I'm here to file a lawsuit.

  • I'm pretty sure I got enough to file a lawsuit against you guys.

  • In 2003, the government of the State of Mexico filed a lawsuit against the federal government and the government of Mexico City.

    Academic text (2008)
  • American Atheists filed a lawsuit challenging the displays.

    Academic text (2011)
  • He plans to file a lawsuit against Mr. Barclay for assault... and possibly for a violation of his civil rights.

  • My client has filed a lawsuit against DH Telecom for intellectual property infringement and fraudulent business practices.

Synonyms

to sue
vsto file a lawsuit
3.7

To take someone to court to ask for money

is the formal action of beginning proceedings by submitting a complaint
to bring
vsto file a lawsuit
  • Formal
301 7.6

To start a court case against someone

is specifically about beginning proceedings by presenting an official complaint to court
to complain
vsto file a lawsuit
  • Formal
44 3.7

To officially tell the police or a court that someone broke the law

is the formal start that actually begins court proceedings rather than only alleging wrongdoing
to litigate
vsto file a lawsuit
  • Specialized
27 8.2

Take a disagreement to court so a judge can decide it

is focused on the initial official start rather than the ongoing court process
to take legal action
vsto file a lawsuit
  • Formal
8 4.8

To start a court case against someone by suing them

is the more general phrase for this same start of court proceedings

Antonyms

to dismiss
  • Formal
192 4.1

To end a legal case so the court does not consider it

How Formal

to litigate
  • Specialized
27 8.2
to file a lawsuit
  • Formal
35 4.6
to arbitrate
5 6.9
to mediate
32 5.1
to negotiate
  • Formal
801 3.7
to discuss
1.6

Surface Forms

file a lawsuit infinitive
filed a lawsuit past participle
filing a lawsuit present participle
files a lawsuit third person singular

Morphology

file + a + lawsuit

The meaning is directly and compositionally derivable from 'file' (to lodge or register paperwork) plus 'lawsuit' (a legal action), so a learner who knows both words will understand this as officially initiating legal proceedings. The indefinite article 'a' is grammatical only and the collocation 'file a lawsuit' follows common legal noun phrase patterns found across many languages and registers, making it transparent to B1 learners.

Etymology

The phrase file a lawsuit comes from the simple idea of putting a written complaint into the court's file of papers. Putting a lawsuit into those files made the case official, so today file a lawsuit means 'to officially begin legal action'.