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to dismiss

to dismiss

192 4.1
To end a legal case so the court does not consider it
  • verb
  • /dɪsˈmɪs/
  • Formal
translation icon : desestimar
  • This case was dismissed three weeks ago.
  • motion to dismiss
  • dismissed by the court
  • dismiss the case

And then she just sat down and the case got dismissed and we walked out.

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Examples

  • The lawyer filed a motion to dismiss the charges against his client.

  • The trial judge found for Austin in the first complaint and dismissed the second.

  • And I just got word this week that the government has moved to dismiss our lawsuit.

  • Ultimately, the lawsuit was dismissed before he was arrested.

  • The district court dismissed all claims except for the breach of contract claim.

    Academic text (2017)
  • In early 1989, the court denied the motion to dismiss the state's complaint.

    Academic text (1999)
  • In April, after almost three years, the French court dismissed Rhodes charges against Elizabeth.

  • The North Carolina Court of Appeals ruled Tuesday that a Charlotte-area judge properly dismissed their case last year.

    Academic text (2017)
  • In New York, Texas and Colorado, judges issued orders looking at the invasion claim and dismissing it as laughable.

  • The CoFC also dismissed the claim related to the Helium Contract on the merits.

    Academic text (2017)

Synonyms

to throw out
vsto dismiss
163 4.2

To stop considering a case, request, or proposal in court

applies specifically to officially ending a legal case or petition
to dispose of
vsto dismiss
56 4.1

Deal with and finish a problem or task so it no longer causes trouble

refers specifically to officially ending or rejecting a legal case
to nolle
vsto dismiss
  • Formal
9.9

To end a criminal charge by a prosecutor so it is not tried in court

is ended or rejected officially without stating who performs the action

Antonyms

1.1

To think carefully before making a decision

793 1.0

To take something someone offers, for example a gift or invitation

Phrasal Verbs

59 4.6

To say someone or something is not worth taking seriously without careful thought

How Final

to terminate
147 4.6
to dismiss
  • Formal
192 4.1
to suspend
141 3.9
to postpone
234 3.4

Surface Forms

dismiss infinitive
dismissed past
dismissed past participle
dismissing present participle
dismisses third person singular

Morphology

dismiss = miss (opaque) = dis + miss

Though historically dis- + a Latin root meaning 'send' underlies the word, the surface element 'miss' does not mean 'send' in modern English, so learners cannot reliably derive the legal sense from the visible parts.

Etymology

Dismiss comes from the Latin parts dis- 'away' and mittere 'to send', so it originally meant to 'send away' something. In law this became the idea of a judge 'sending away' a case so it is no longer considered, which is why a judge can dismiss a case.