Skip to main content
to complain

to complain

44 3.7
To officially tell the police or a court that someone broke the law
  • verb
  • /kəmˈpleɪn/
  • Formal
translation icon : denunciar
  • She complained to their government regulators.
  • complain to the authorities
  • have standing to complain

Examples

  • I called the agency that sent her to me and complained bitterly, but I got no satisfaction.

  • Southern politicians complained publicly in the early 1950s that television was undermining segregation," observed historian John Egerton.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Neighbor came over to complain about the noise.

  • "If he ever calls me again, I'll complain to the warden."

    Fiction book (1997)
  • According to Lopez, they complained about his writing to the court.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The Mogul was allied with the king, and he complained to the British government.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Federal judges have openly complained that the guidelines put them in a virtual straitjacket.

    Academic text (2007)
  • In 1873, Cherokee freedmen complained to missionaries that the asylum failed to serve their children.

    Academic text (2010)
  • He decided to complain to the authorities about the unfair treatment he received.

  • After several attempts to resolve the issue, she finally complained to the manager about the poor service.

Synonyms

to accuse
vsto complain
2.7

Say that someone did something wrong or illegal

is a formal legal accusation intended to begin official action
to sue
vsto complain
3.7

To take someone to court to ask for money

is the formal accusation itself, not necessarily the full court process
to file a lawsuit
vsto complain
  • Formal
35 4.6

To start legal action by giving a complaint to a court

is a formal legal accusation that does not always begin court action

Antonyms

691 2.8

To speak up to support a person or idea when others criticize it

Compounds

complain king
  • Informal
8.8

A person who often says they are unhappy and finds fault with many small things

complain queen
  • Informal
9.5

A woman or girl who often says she is unhappy about small things

How Formal

to prosecute
354 6.1
to indict
  • Formal
237 8.0
to complain
  • Formal
44 3.7
to allege
  • Literature
497 5.3
to accuse
2.7

Surface Forms

complain infinitive
complained past
complained past participle
complaining present participle
complains third person singular

Etymology

Complain in its legal sense comes from the same origin as the word complaint, which was a formal 'cry' about a wrong, so to complain legally is to make an official charge.