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to encroach upon

to encroach upon

2 6.8
To gradually move into someone's personal space, rights or privacy
  • phrasal verb
  • /ɪnˈkroʊtʃ əˈpɒn/
translation icon : invadir
  • The large corporation began to encroach upon the local businesses, threatening their survival.
  • encroach upon these rights
  • encroached upon her personal space
  • encroach upon Yemeni territory

Anything you would proclaim anew will encroach upon the freedom of men's faith.

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Examples

  • Neutral, generally applicable laws that incidentally encroach upon the free exercise of religion are constitutionally valid.

    Academic text (2010)
  • In other words, sustainable development recognizes that the goals of unlimited consumption encroach upon nature and must be constrained.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Much development in urban and industrial areas would not encroach upon natural systems.

    Academic text (1992)
  • On the legislative front, the European Commission has taken numerous steps that further encroach upon national sovereignty in intellectual property matters.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Each branch of the government must be confined to the exercise of its own function and not allowed to encroach upon the functions of the other branches.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The formation of unaccountable supranational bodies is quickly encroaching upon our individual sovereignty.

    Blog text (18)
  • An independent counsel significantly controlled by the judiciary would almost certainly encroach upon the executive branch's traditional powers to enforce the laws and prosecute criminals.

    Academic text (1998)
  • On the one side are those who feel that the judiciary has overstepped its bounds and is encroaching upon the traditional province of the political branches.

    Academic text (2003)
  • His adherence to the traditional view of individual autonomy explains why he contended that the restrictions on electioneering were less likely to encroach upon First Amendment freedoms.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The workers realized that their new schedule would encroach upon their family time.

Synonyms

to intrude
vsto encroach upon
105 4.4

To go into a place or conversation where you are not welcome

highlights gradual violation of someone's space or privacy rather than simple entry
to invade
vsto encroach upon
77 4.1

To enter someone's space or private life without permission

implies slower, creeping violation of rights or privacy rather than forceful entry
to trespass
vsto encroach upon
70 5.9

To go beyond a limit or rule without permission

emphasizes slow, progressive violation of someone's space or privacy rather than boundary breach
to infringe
vsto encroach upon
  • Formal
68 6.8

Break a rule or law and go against someone's rights

covers gradual overstepping of personal space or rights rather than legal breach only
to break in
vsto encroach upon
30 3.4

To interrupt a conversation or activity without being invited

is about gradual trespass of someone's space or rights rather than momentary interruption
to encroach
vsto encroach upon
27 7.3

To gradually move into someone else's area, space, or rights without permission

is the phrasal form used to stress gradual intrusion on rights or privacy
to intrude on
vsto encroach upon
22 4.6

To go into someone's space or life without permission

focuses on slow violation of space, rights, or privacy rather than any intrusion
to creep in
vsto encroach upon
14 4.9

To begin to appear or affect someone slowly and quietly

describes slow, unwelcome intrusion specifically into someone's space or rights
to pry into
vsto encroach upon
  • Informal
8 7.2

Try to find out private things about someone in an annoying way

focuses on gradual violation of privacy rather than only seeking personal information
to horn in
vsto encroach upon
  • Informal
5 8.2

To join a conversation or activity without being invited

is about gradual violation of space or rights rather than casual meddling alone
to step on someone's toes
vsto encroach upon
  • Informal
4 6.6

Make someone angry by doing their job or making decisions for them

describes slow violation of someone's role or space rather than one-off offence
to poke one's nose into
vsto encroach upon
  • Informal
1 7.3

To try to take part in other people's business without being asked

highlights creeping, progressive intrusion into someone's private space or rights
to stick one's nose into
vsto encroach upon
  • UK
1 7.9

To get involved in other people's business without being asked

refers specifically to slow, unwelcome invasion of privacy or responsibilities rather than mere interference
to obtrude
vsto encroach upon
1 9.1

Push yourself into a place or conversation when people do not want you

is about ongoing, gradual encroachment on space or rights rather than blunt forcing
to pry into someone's business
vsto encroach upon
  • Informal
1 7.5

To try to find out private things about someone without their permission

describes slow encroachment on privacy and personal boundaries rather than simple curiosity
to obtrude upon
vsto encroach upon
8.7

To force yourself into someone's space or attention without being invited

involves creeping intrusion over time rather than sudden, attention grabbing forcing
to interlope
vsto encroach upon
  • Archaic
9.9

To enter or take part in something where you are not allowed, often selling without a license

is broader, meaning slow intrusion on personal space or rights not limited to trade

How Intrusive

to invade
380 4.4
to intrude on
22 4.6
to trespass
11 4.9
to encroach upon
2 6.8
to impinge on
  • Formal
3 7.5

Surface Forms

encroach upon infinitive
encroached upon past participle
encroaching upon present participle
encroaches upon third person singular

Morphology

encroach + upon

The meaning 'to gradually intrude on or violate someone's space, rights, or privacy' is directly derivable from 'encroach' (to intrude) together with 'upon' (marking the target of the intrusion); the verb already encodes the core action and the preposition simply indicates what is affected. This is a regular verb + preposition pattern that is cross-linguistically common and therefore predictable for learners who know both constituents.

Etymology

Encroach upon gives a clear picture of something slowly moving past a border into your space, like weeds that encroach on a garden or a neighbor's fence that comes upon your yard little by little. So, it means 'to slowly take someone's space, rights, or privacy'.