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elementary particle

elementary particle

3 6.5
A very small part of matter that you cannot break into smaller pieces, like an electron or quark
  • noun
  • /ˌɛlɪˈmɛnˌtɛri ˈpɑrtɪkl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : partícula elemental
  • In physics, an electron is one type of elementary particle that serves as a fundamental building block of matter.
  • elementary-particle physics
  • elementary-particle physicists
  • elementary particle phenomena

Seems like there's no such thing as friction at the level of elementary particles.

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Examples

  • Michael Zeller is an experimental elementary particle physicist concentrating on weak interactions employing K mesons.

    Blog text (33)
  • Gravity shows its stuff in the larger world, the world that consists of immense numbers of elementary particles.

    Academic text (1991)
  • All the known elementary particles fall into two very general types.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The standard model of elementary particles does not contain such a process.

  • Well, all those elementary particles in the standard model are defined by their quantum numbers.

  • Over the course of a century, six leptons have been discovered in the universe of elementary particles.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The Higgs boson is the explanation for what gives elementary particles their mass.

    Blog text (10)
  • A central collision at RHIC typically creates thousands of pions and other elementary particles.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The basic premise of a GUT is that the known symmetries of all elementary particles result from a larger symmetry group.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Following his equations to their logical conclusion, Dirac also predicted that, for each elementary particle, there exists a corresponding antiparticle.

    Academic text (2005)

Synonyms

fundamental particle
vselementary particle
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A very small part of matter not made of smaller parts like an electron or quark

has identical meaning but uses a different common scientific term

Antonyms

17 5.3

Made of different parts joined together

How Fundamental

elementary particle
  • Specialized
3 6.5
subatomic particle
  • Specialized
12 5.1
nucleon
  • Specialized
1 8.0
nucleus
  • Specialized
10 5.8
atom
  • Specialized
170 3.5
molecule
  • Specialized
209 3.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

elementary + particle

The noun phrase simply combines 'elementary' (basic, fundamental) with 'particle' (a very small bit), so its meaning — a fundamental/basic particle — is directly derivable from the constituents. Although it's a technical physics term, the compositional pattern is regular and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both words would likely understand it.

Etymology

Elementary particle comes from the idea of tiny building blocks of matter: elementary means 'basic' and particle means a small piece. Scientists used the picture of pieces that cannot be broken into smaller parts, so today elementary particle means a smallest 'building block' like an electron or quark.