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electric cell

electric cell

4.0
A small device that makes electricity when its chemicals change
  • noun
  • /ɪˈlɛktrɪk sɛl/
translation icon : célula eléctrica
  • An electric cell generates power through chemical reactions.

Examples

  • The chemistry class demonstrated how an electric cell generates electricity through a reaction.

  • A single electric cell can power a small flashlight for several hours.

  • He replaced the exhausted electric cell in his handheld radio.

  • Many electric cells are used in batteries.

  • The flashlight uses several electric cells to produce light during a power outage.

  • Electric cars rely on electric cells to store energy for their motors.

  • Scientists are researching new types of electric cells that can generate power more efficiently.

Synonyms

cell
vselectric cell
  • Specialized
148 3.9

A small device inside a battery that makes electricity

is the general device producing current from a chemical reaction
fuel cell
vselectric cell
  • Specialized
32 4.5

A device that makes electricity from hydrogen and oxygen

covers devices using any chemical reaction, not only fuel based ones
galvanic cell
vselectric cell
  • Specialized
7.0

A device that makes electricity when chemicals react and cannot be recharged

does not state whether it can be recharged
voltaic cell
vselectric cell
  • Specialized
6.7

A device that makes electricity from a reaction between two metals and cannot be charged again

is not limited to reactions that occur between two electrodes

Surface Forms

electric cell singular

Morphology

electric + cell

The meaning is directly and compositionally derived from 'electric' (relating to electrical power) + 'cell' (a unit/device), so a learner who knows both words can infer it denotes a unit/device that produces or involves electricity. This adjective + noun composition follows a transparent, cross-linguistically common pattern, making the MWE immediately understandable to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Electric cell uses cell in the old sense of a small 'cell' or container, so picture a tiny box where chemicals react to make electricity. That's why an electric cell is one small unit that produces electricity.