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fuel cell

fuel cell

41 4.5
A device that makes electricity from hydrogen and oxygen
  • noun
  • /fjul sɛl/
  • Specialized
: pila de combustible
  • Operation of a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle would emit only water and no local pollutants.
  • PEM fuel cell
  • hydrogen fuel cell
  • solid-oxide fuel cell

There is reason to think that one day we will move to hydrogen fuel cell cars.

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Examples

  • Of the primary uses for a fuel cell, the automobile application is the most difficult.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Several projects are underway that promise to drive the long-awaited fuel cell into mainstream applications.

    Academic text (1994)
  • And a new fuel cell is not going to fix that.

  • We're trying for another fuel cell.

  • Give me all six fuel cells.

  • We'll need to replace these spent fuel cells.

  • There is reason to think that one day we will move to hydrogen fuel cell cars.

  • Toyota says, "Fuel cell cars, 30 years away."

  • The emerging technology of fuel cells is rising to meet the challenge.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The command and service module was powered by three fuel cells that generated electricity by mixing hydrogen and oxygen.

Synonyms

battery
vsfuel cell
  • Specialized
673 2.9

A device that produces electricity to power machines and tools

uses an external fuel and oxidant reaction instead of internal stored chemicals
cell
vsfuel cell
  • Specialized
122 3.9

A small device inside a battery that makes electricity

uses a fuel and external oxidant rather than fixed internal chemicals
electric battery
vsfuel cell
3 3.0

A device that stores electricity to power things like remote controls

relies on continuous external fuel and oxidant supply rather than linked stored units
electric cell
vsfuel cell
1 4.0

A small device that makes electricity when its chemicals change

depends on an external fuel and oxidant source rather than stored chemicals
galvanic battery
vsfuel cell
  • Specialized
1 7.4

A set of cells that make electricity when chemicals react

is designed to generate power from an ongoing fuel and oxidant reaction instead
voltaic cell
vsfuel cell
  • Specialized
1 6.7

A device that makes electricity from a reaction between two metals and cannot be charged again

operates using a supplied fuel and oxidant instead of sealed electrode chemicals
galvanic cell
vsfuel cell
  • Specialized
7.0

A device that makes electricity when chemicals react and cannot be recharged

runs on a continuous fuel and oxidant flow rather than sealed nonrechargeable parts

Surface Forms

fuel cell singular
fuel cells plural

Morphology

fuel + cell

The meaning is directly derivable from combining 'fuel' (material used to produce energy) and 'cell' (a unit/device producing electricity), so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to a unit that generates electricity using a fuel. This is a regular, non-idiomatic noun–noun compound common across languages; while full technical details require domain knowledge, the basic sense is immediately comprehensible.

Etymology

Fuel cell comes from a simple picture: a small cell where fuel and oxygen meet and make electricity, like a tiny power factory. That's why it means 'a device' that makes electricity from fuel.