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galvanic cell

galvanic cell

7.0
A device that makes electricity when chemicals react and cannot be recharged
  • noun
  • /ɡælˈvænɪk sɛl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : célula galvánica
  • In a chemistry lab, students built a simple galvanic cell using copper and zinc electrodes.

Examples

  • The common battery is a type of galvanic cell used in many portable devices.

  • A galvanic cell converts chemical energy into electrical energy.

  • A galvanic cell converts chemical energy into electrical energy through spontaneous redox reactions.

  • The galvanic cells in batteries are essential for powering devices.

  • In a chemistry lab, students built a simple galvanic cell using copper and zinc electrodes.

  • The common battery is a type of galvanic cell used in many portable devices.

  • A galvanic cell converts chemical energy into electrical energy through spontaneous redox reactions.

Synonyms

cell
vsgalvanic cell
  • Specialized
148 3.9

A small device inside a battery that makes electricity

narrows that general device to the single use, nonrechargeable form
primary cell
vsgalvanic cell
  • Specialized
1 5.6

A small battery that you throw away after one use

focuses on the same nonrechargeable device but without stressing irreversibility
voltaic cell
vsgalvanic cell
  • Specialized
6.7

A device that makes electricity from a reaction between two metals and cannot be charged again

is the general term for a nonrechargeable electrochemical generator
electric cell
vsgalvanic cell
4.0

A small device that makes electricity when its chemicals change

specifies that the device is nonrechargeable and single use

Surface Forms

galvanic cell singular

Morphology

galvanic + cell

The phrase is compositionally built: 'galvanic' means relating to electricity produced by chemical reactions and 'cell' denotes a unit producing electricity, so together they denote an electrochemical electrical cell. This follows a regular adjective+noun formation common in scientific vocabulary, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Galvanic cell may come from Luigi Galvani, a scientist who saw frog legs twitch when metal touched them. The word cell means a small unit that makes electricity, so a galvanic cell is like a simple 'battery' that makes electricity from a chemical reaction.