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voltaic cell

voltaic cell

6.7
A device that makes electricity from a reaction between two metals and cannot be charged again
  • noun
  • /voʊlˈteɪɪk sɛl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : célula voltaica
  • The voltaic cell powered the small lamp for hours before the chemicals were depleted.

Examples

  • A voltaic cell generates electricity through a chemical reaction between zinc and copper electrodes.

  • Photo-voltaic cells.

  • A report prepared by the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST 2005) suggests that by 2020, nanoscale technology will be making significant contributions in the areas of water purification, medical diagnostics, target drug therapies, and greatly improved solar voltaic cells.

    Academic text (2013)
  • In many experiments, a voltaic cell is used to demonstrate the principles of electrochemistry.

Synonyms

cell
vsvoltaic cell
  • Specialized
148 3.9

A small device inside a battery that makes electricity

is a specific single use device producing electricity between two electrodes
primary cell
vsvoltaic cell
  • Specialized
1 5.6

A small battery that you throw away after one use

focuses on electricity made between two electrodes rather than irreversibility
galvanic cell
vsvoltaic cell
  • Specialized
7.0

A device that makes electricity when chemicals react and cannot be recharged

is the same concept but uses a different name
electric cell
vsvoltaic cell
4.0

A small device that makes electricity when its chemicals change

is specifically a nonrechargeable device that makes electricity between two electrodes

Antonyms

electrolytic cell
  • Specialized
1 7.3

A device with a liquid that uses electricity to force a chemical reaction

How Powerful

battery pack
11 3.5
voltaic battery
  • Specialized
6.3
voltaic cell
  • Specialized
6.7

Surface Forms

voltaic cell singular
voltaic cells plural

Morphology

voltaic + cell

The phrase is directly compositional: it denotes a 'cell' that is 'voltaic' — i.e., produces electric current via chemical reactions — so a learner who knows both constituent meanings can infer the overall device meaning. A technical detail about rechargeability is specialized domain knowledge but does not block comprehension of the core concept.

Etymology

The term voltaic cell is named after Alessandro Volta, who made the first simple battery by stacking metal pieces that produced a steady flow of 'electricity'. The word cell suggests a small container where a chemical reaction makes 'electricity', so a voltaic cell means a small device that produces 'electricity' from chemicals and usually cannot be recharged.