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effortful

effortful

1 6.9
Needing a lot of physical or mental work
  • adjective
  • /ˈɛfərtfəl/
: esforzado
  • Research with children, in particular, has established that eye movements are sensitive indicators of effortful versus efficient cognitive processing during reading.
  • effortful control
  • effortful attention
  • effortful processing

It is more effortful to not portray the truth.

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Examples

  • Completing the puzzle was an effortful task that required both patience and concentration.

  • With development, however, children's capacity for effortful control increases.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Therefore, achievement goals are process variables that reflect individual differences in effortful physical exertion.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Effortful control constructs have become extremely important in understanding the influences of temperament on behavior.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Effortful, goal-focused endurance is instrumental in both achieving and maintaining control in a social context.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The learner engages in effortful problem-solving activities to resolve the impasse and restore equilibrium.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The temperament quality of "effortful control" is evident in preschoolers but not infants (Rothbart, 1987).

    Academic text (1998)
  • She found studying for the exam to be quite effortful due to the amount of material covered.

  • Running a marathon is an effortful endeavor that tests both physical endurance and mental toughness.

Synonyms

hard
vseffortful
∞ 1.1

Needing a lot of effort and often strict or severe

means great exertion in general without implying harshness or strictness
difficult
vseffortful
∞ 1.6

Not easy to do or understand

focuses on great exertion or strain rather than general difficulty
intensive
vseffortful
156 4.3

Needing a lot of work, care, or money at the same time

is about great exertion generally rather than concentrated bursts
strenuous
vseffortful
34 4.9

Needing a lot of effort or energy

stresses broad great effort including mental strain
arduous
vseffortful
29 7.7

Very difficult to do and needing a lot of effort over a long time

involves great effort but not always long or exhaustive
laborious
vseffortful
10 6.8

A task or process that needs a lot of time and hard work

is about heavy exertion without the sense of tedium or slow work
demanding
vseffortful
4.1

Needing a lot of time, effort, or attention

focuses on effort and attention but can be less about sheer exertion

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

Not hard to do, understand, or achieve

26 2.6

Done easily and smoothly without hard work

How Effortful

grueling
30 7.0
strenuous
34 4.9
effortful
1 6.9
demanding
4.1
challenging
183 4.4

Surface Forms

effortful positive

Morphology

effortful = effort (transparent) = effort + ful

Meaning is directly derived from 'effort' + the productive adjectival suffix '-ful', indicating 'full of' or 'requiring' effort.

Etymology

The word effortful comes from effort (a 'strong push' or 'hard work') plus the ending -ful meaning 'full of'. So an effortful task is one that needs a lot of hard work, like pushing a heavy door that takes all your strength.