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dysthymic depression

dysthymic depression

8.2
A long time feeling sad and low in energy for at least two years
  • noun
  • /dɪsˈθaɪmɪk dɪˈprɛʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : depresión distímica
  • After years of feeling persistently low, she was diagnosed with dysthymic depression by her psychiatrist.

Examples

  • Treatment options for dysthymic depression include therapy and sometimes medication.

  • People with dysthymic depression may find it hard to remember a time when they felt truly happy.

  • She has been diagnosed with dysthymic depression.

  • Many people suffer from dysthymic depression without realizing it.

  • After years of feeling persistently low, she was diagnosed with dysthymic depression by her psychiatrist.

  • Many people suffer from dysthymic depression without realizing it.

  • People with dysthymic depression may find it hard to remember a time when they felt truly happy.

Synonyms

depression
vsdysthymic depression
330 3.7

A deep feeling of sadness and loss of interest in life

describes a milder condition that lasts continuously for years
dysthymia
vsdysthymic depression
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A long-lasting, mild depression that makes you feel low most days

specifies persistent low mood lasting at least two years

Antonyms

70 1.0

Feeling or showing great happiness

19 6.4

Feeling very happy and excited after good news

How Depressed

major depressive episode
  • Specialized
1 6.1
clinical depression
  • Specialized
8 3.9
dysthymic depression
  • Specialized
8.2
moodiness
5 4.3

Surface Forms

Morphology

dysthymic + depression

The meaning is directly compositional: 'dysthymic' denotes a chronic, mild depressive state and 'depression' names the disorder, so together they yield 'a mild but long‑lasting form of depression.' Although 'dysthymic' is a technical/low-frequency adjective, if a learner knows that constituent the compound’s meaning is predictable and transparent.

Etymology

Dysthymic depression comes from medical words: dysthymic means a long, low mood and depression means deep sadness. Picture a small grey cloud that stays above someone for years, and you have the image behind the term — that's why it means 'a mild but long-lasting form of depression'.