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dysthymic

dysthymic

9.9
Feeling sad and low in energy for a long time
  • adjective
  • /dɪsˈθaɪmɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : distímico
  • dysthymic disorder

And then there was this six month period where you were in such an awful place and you were so dysthymic.

Examples

  • I have had therapy several times in the last thirty years and was diagnosed as dysthymic, but depression is always lurking.

    Blog text (32)
  • Does it make sense, for example, to talk of the three (nonpsychotic) types of depression (major depression, dysthymic disorder, and adaptational problems with depressed mood)?

    Academic text (1995)
  • I know that, at least for me, when I am doing better and I'm exercising regularly, I'm much less likely to have major depressive episodes, and the dysthymic periods don't seem to last as long.

    Blog text (7)
  • Many individuals who are diagnosed as dysthymic experience long-term feelings of sadness and hopelessness.

  • He struggled with dysthymic symptoms for many years before seeking help from a therapist.

  • The doctor explained that being dysthymic means living with a low mood that can last for a long time.

Synonyms

depressed
vsdysthymic
441 3.5

Feeling very sad and without hope

is milder and long lasting rather than intense short term sadness
depressive
vsdysthymic
  • Specialized
35 5.2

Causing or showing deep, lasting sadness

is a chronic but mild form of ongoing sadness
dysphoric
vsdysthymic
  • Specialized
1 9.2

Feeling very unhappy, uneasy, and restless inside

is a long lasting mild sadness rather than general unease

Antonyms

111 1.0

Happy in a way you show with a smile or friendly actions

Compounds

dysthymic depression
  • Specialized
8.2

A long time feeling sad and low in energy for at least two years

How Depressed

despondent
18 7.7
depressed
441 3.5
dysthymic
  • Specialized
9.9
sad
1.0
down
  • Informal
24 6.7

Surface Forms

dysthymic positive

Morphology

dysthymic = dysthymia (semi-transparent) = dys + thymia + ic

The adjective is formed regularly from the medical noun 'dysthymia' with the productive suffix '-ic', so the morphological step is clear to learners familiar with the noun.

Etymology

The word dysthymic comes from Greek parts dys- meaning 'bad' or 'difficult' and thym- meaning 'mood' or 'spirit', and the same dys- appears in dysfunctional. So, dysthymic describes a long-term low mood, a mild but lasting form of depression.