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draconian

draconian

28 8.9
Very harsh actions or rules that cause great difficulty
  • adjective
  • /drəˈkoʊniən/
  • Formal
translation icon : draconiano
  • Many people protested against the draconian laws that imposed heavy fines for minor offenses.
  • draconian measures
  • draconian laws
  • draconian policies

So you saw this draconian governance of the Taliban.

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Examples

  • Due to growing frustrations, they resorted to draconian measures, including mining trade routes throughout the area.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The report indicates that in Morocco and Tunisia, draconian measures continued to restrict press freedom.

    Academic text (1993)
  • What can people in red states get from that to get out of these draconian laws that their state governments have put into place?

  • Nobody, absolutely nobody, feels comfortable supporting draconian efforts that would require that students change their social patterns.

    Academic text (1998)
  • In response to those attacks, the U.S. government deemed draconian security measures essential to protect the people.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Still, China has not abandoned many of its draconian legal practices.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Members of the business sector believed that with less state oversight, they could implement draconian labor policies.

    Academic text (2002)
  • In both cases, draconian restrictions on freedom of movement strangle production.

  • Kashmir was not the only region subjected to draconian measures by the Indian center.

    Academic text (2004)
  • During the election campaign, they promised to ease some of the draconian secularist policies of their predecessors.

    Academic text (2000)

Synonyms

punitive
vsdraconian
  • Formal
81 7.0

That makes someone receive a penalty for breaking a rule

stresses excessive severity of laws rather than just punishment intent
severe
vsdraconian
68 4.2

Very strict and harsh when judging or punishing people

expresses excessive harshness specifically for laws or measures
oppressive
vsdraconian
43 6.3

Using harsh, unfair power to control people and limit their freedom

focuses on harshness of laws rather than unjust power dynamics
stringent
vsdraconian
40 6.9

Very strict rules or limits that must be followed

focuses more on excessive harshness rather than exactness
tyrannical
vsdraconian
25 7.9

Using power to treat people cruelly and unfairly

applies excess severity to measures rather than rule by a ruler
despotic
vsdraconian
8 8.4

A ruler who uses cruel and total power over people

targets overly harsh measures rather than centralized personal rule
iron-fisted
vsdraconian
2 7.6

A leader who uses very strict rules to control people

highlights excessive severity as a quality of laws not just rule style
tyrannous
vsdraconian
  • Formal
1 9.9

Using unfair, cruel power to control people

emphasizes harsh laws themselves rather than arbitrary ruler behaviour
draconic
vsdraconian
  • Formal
9.1

Very severe, especially for laws and punishments

is the same meaning but is a more common form
punitory
vsdraconian
9.9

Causing someone to suffer for doing something wrong

is broader, highlighting overly harsh measures beyond punishment intent

Antonyms

107 1.0

Something like pain and criticism that is not very strong or serious

32 4.4

Not strict about rules and punishment

How Severe

brutal
  • NSFW
229 4.8
draconian
  • Formal
28 8.9
severe
68 4.2
harsh
120 2.9
strict
359 3.2

Surface Forms

draconian positive

Morphology

draconian = Draco (opaque) = draco + ian

The adjective derives from the proper name 'Draco' referring to a lawgiver, and its meaning 'excessively harsh' is historically associated rather than predictable from the name alone.

Etymology

Draconian comes from the name of an ancient Greek lawmaker, Draco, whose laws were so strict they became famous. So calling a law 'very harsh' means it is 'draconian', and a helpful way to remember this is to think of a fierce dragon.