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downturn

downturn

69 4.4
A period when the economy or business gets worse
  • noun
  • /ˈdaʊnˌtɜrn/
translation icon : recesión
  • The recent downturn in the housing market has forced many families to reconsider their plans.
  • economic downturn
  • downturn in the economy
  • downturn in business

So in this economic downturn, money still comes in.

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Examples

  • Students are facing financial challenges in the economic downturn as well.

    Academic text (2011)
  • As we have seen, the economic downturn has brought financial literacy to the forefront for public libraries.

    Academic text (2015)
  • So in this economic downturn, money still comes in.

  • The primary cause recently has been the significant downturn in the economy following the 2008 economic crisis.

    Academic text (2017)
  • A sharp economic downturn throws thousands more out of work.

  • Moreover, during economic downturns, independent central banks may actually make things worse.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The United States always overcame its periodic economic downturns, even the Great Depression.

    Academic text (2008)
  • During the economic downturn of 2007-2010, the United States lost 8.6 million jobs (Zuckerman, 2010).

    Academic text (2011)
  • Many businesses are struggling to survive during this economic downturn.

  • During the economic downturn, unemployment rates significantly increased.

Synonyms

slump
vsdownturn
65 4.6

A period when business or the economy falls a lot

describes a worsening period without implying performance focus
downtrend
vsdownturn
  • Specialized
2 3.9

A period when prices or activity fall steadily, often in financial markets

is broader, covering any worsening period not only steady market patterns
softness
vsdownturn
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A period when the economy is weak and people buy less

refers to decline generally, not only one caused by weak demand
downswing
vsdownturn
1 6.1

A time when people buy and sell less and the economy slows

is the common general term for that worsening period
downslide
vsdownturn
1 5.1

A period when something gets worse

is the broader label focusing on the worsening phase rather than process
doldrums
vsdownturn
  • Informal
7.6

A period when activity is low and progress stops

describes a worsening period of activity rather than mere stagnation

Antonyms

8 4.0

A rise in business activity, often in the economy

How Severe

depression
  • Specialized
39 4.0
recession
  • Specialized
858 4.6
downturn
69 4.4
slowdown
53 3.7
to dip
47 2.5

Surface Forms

downturn singular
downturns plural

Morphology

downturn = turn (transparent) = down + turn

The meaning is directly composed from 'down' (decrease) + 'turn' (change/condition), forming a decrease in activity. [Postprocessing: moved 'down' from base_words to prefix]

Etymology

Downturn comes from the parts down ('lower') and turn ('to change' or 'to move'). Think of something 'turning down' or moving lower, so a downturn is a time when business or the economy gets worse.