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slowdown

slowdown

53 3.7
A time when activity or progress becomes slower than usual
  • noun
  • /ˈsloʊˌdaʊn/
translation icon : desaceleración
  • Taiwan's GNP per capita in 2000 reached U.S. $13,325 despite Taiwan's economic slowdown since early 2001.
  • an economic slowdown
  • a slowdown in growth
  • a global slowdown

The Chinese slowdown is very, very real.

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Examples

  • Brazil seems poised for another dramatic slowdown despite its own $15 billion package from the fund.

    Academic text (2001)
  • One reason is that Chile has experienced a major economic slowdown over the last few years that has undermined employment.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The principal source of the slowdown in economic growth...

  • There is some evidence of a slowdown in the legislative machinery, however.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Following the initial slowdown in economic activity, producers and consumers adjust to higher prices.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Yeah, I think we are going to have an economic slowdown that's pretty severe.

  • The recession caused sluggish consumer spending, which in turn caused a slowdown in manufacturing production.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The current global economic slowdown has been the most painful and protracted of the postwar era.

    Academic text (1994)
  • A wave of panic selling ensued, leading to business failures and slowdowns that threw thousands out of work.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The news comes just days after Walmart reported a slowdown in online sales.

Synonyms

lag
vsslowdown
46 4.1

A period of time when something happens later than expected

relates to general slowing of activity rather than comparative delay
crawl
vsslowdown
19 2.7

A very slow movement, often of traffic or of a project

refers to a period of slowed activity generally, not necessarily very extreme slowness
slowing
vsslowdown
13 2.7

A decrease in how fast something moves or happens

is the general label for a period when activity becomes slower than usual
deceleration
vsslowdown
10 5.5

A slowing down of speed or rate of change

describes the same slowing but emphasizes the period or situation rather than the act
drop-off
vsslowdown
10 3.9

A sudden decrease in amount, quality or rate

describes slower activity as a period rather than a single sudden drop
slowness
vsslowdown
5 1.1

A state when something moves or happens less quickly than usual

focuses on a period of reduced activity rather than the simple quality of being slow
retardation
vsslowdown
1 7.7

A slowing down that makes progress take longer

covers the same idea but uses more technical or formal language
slackening
vsslowdown
1 5.6

A change when something becomes less tight, strong, or intense

specifies slowing of activity or progress rather than a reduction in tension or strength
tapering off
vsslowdown
1 5.5

Becoming smaller or less over time until almost gone

focuses on slowed activity or progress, not on nearing disappearance
dwindling
vsslowdown
1 5.2

A slow decrease in size, number, or strength

is the same general slowing but applies to activity or progress rather than quantity
decelerated motion
vsslowdown
  • Specialized
7.2

Movement that slows down over time

is broader, applying to any activity or progress becoming slower, not just motion
tapering
vsslowdown
6.5

A slow reduction in size or amount done in stages

is about a period of slower activity rather than staged reduction of quantity

Antonyms

acceleration
  • Specialized
27 3.7

A faster speed at which something happens or grows

How Fast

stagnation
19 6.8
slowdown
53 3.7
slowing
13 2.7

Surface Forms

slowdown singular
slowdowns plural

Morphology

slowdown = slow (transparent) = down + slow

The noun is a direct compound of 'slow' + 'down' (or the phrasal verb 'slow down') and its meaning 'reduction in speed/activity' follows straightforwardly from the parts. [Postprocessing: moved 'down' from base_words to prefix]

Etymology

Slowdown is made from the words slow ('not fast') and down ('lower' or 'reduce'), so it means a fall or drop in speed or activity. That's why a slowdown is a time when work, orders, or growth become slower than usual.