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stagnation

stagnation

19 6.8
A period when activity and growth stop, often in business or the economy
  • noun
  • /stæɡˈneɪʃən/
: estancamiento
  • However, this was a period of democratic stagnation and virtually no significant U.S. democracy spending on the region.
  • economic stagnation
  • period of stagnation
  • decade of stagnation

First, buckle up for the data stagnation crisis in Europe.

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Examples

  • The world economy was in stagnation, international trade was contracting, and protectionism was rising in industrialized countries.

    Academic text (1993)
  • In truth, the economic record of Arab regimes since independence has been largely one of stagnation.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Now, after three years of stagnation, they are left with nothing.

    Academic text (1992)
  • There followed 20 years of stagnation, depression, and ultimately the Second World War.

    Academic text (1994)
  • But the point is that, on the surface, the stagnation of market income is not encouraging.

    Blog text (5)
  • After years and years of wage stagnation, we are finally seeing rising wages.

  • All of this has contributed to a secular stagnation that contrasts sharply with much of Asia.

    Academic text (1992)
  • And these setbacks come on the heels of back-to-back decades of stagnation in middle-class wages.

    Academic text (2012)
  • If you prop up failing, antiquated businesses that can’t naturally compete, you get stagnation in the economy, not growth.

  • The economy has suffered from stagnation for several years, leading to rising unemployment.

Synonyms

standstill
vsstagnation
32 3.5

A time when movement or activity stops completely

refers to a period of stopped activity rather than total cessation
stasis
vsstagnation
  • Formal
29 8.2

A situation with little change because two sides balance each other

describes stopped activity without implying a balancing cause
doldrums
vsstagnation
  • Informal
11 7.6

A period when activity is low and progress stops

is a neutral term for stopped activity or halted growth
stagnancy
vsstagnation
1 7.3

A situation with no movement, change or progress

is the more common or standard form of the same idea

Antonyms

∞ 1.6

An increase in size, number, or importance of something

636 1.5

A change of place when something moves

232 1.1

A state of being busy and moving

How Active

boom
148 2.8
growth
∞ 1.6
stability
283 3.1
slowdown
51 3.7
recession
  • Specialized
494 4.6
stagnation
19 6.8
collapse
323 4.1

Surface Forms

stagnation singular
stagnations plural

Morphology

stagnation = stagnate (transparent) = stagnate + ation

Formed by the verb 'stagnate' plus the deverbal noun suffix '-ation'; the meaning 'state of being stagnant' is directly predictable from the base.

Etymology

Stagnation comes from the Latin word stagnum, which means 'standing water', so picture water that does not move. By the same idea, when a business, an economy, or a culture stops growing or changing, it is in stagnation, like in stagnant.