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downswing

downswing

1 6.1
A time when people buy and sell less and the economy slows
  • noun
  • /ˈdaʊnˌswɪŋ/
translation icon : declive
  • Wall Street went on a major downswing the day after the election was announced.
  • career on the downswing

Examples

  • It's these retailers that often have the most flexible business plans, can survive downswings in the market, and engage most actively in the community.

    Blog text (18)
  • It would seem that the downswing into this economic slowdown has been considerably faster than many expected (as it always seems to be).

    Blog text (24)
  • I had huge career downswings and it was terrifying to me.

  • Now we have hit a downswing, and even if the federal government took all the money from everybody, they still wouldn't be able to pay what they owe.

    Blog text (6)
  • The rate of change of money wages tended to be higher during the upswing of the business cycle, and lower during the downswing of the business cycle.

    Academic text (1990)
  • In 1919, a sharp downswing in cotton harvested began, and between 1921 and 1923, yields in Georgia fell 30 to 45 percent below normal levels.

    Academic text (2007)
  • In contrast to the monetary overinvestment theories, the monetary policy mistakes during the last three decades tended to be asymmetric: interest rates tended to be kept too low during the upswing, but were kept too high during the downswing.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The economy is experiencing a significant downswing due to rising unemployment rates.

  • After several years of growth, the market is now facing a downswing caused by decreased consumer spending.

  • Analysts predict a downswing in the housing market over the next few months.

Synonyms

crash
vsdownswing
89 5.2

A sudden large fall in business activity or stock prices

is a milder, general decrease period rather than abrupt collapse
downturn
vsdownswing
69 4.4

A period when the economy or business gets worse

is the same idea expressed with a general, neutral term
slump
vsdownswing
65 4.6

A period when business or the economy falls a lot

is a general period of worse activity rather than necessarily serious decline
dip
vsdownswing
50 3.3

A sudden fall in amount or value

is a longer period of decline rather than a brief fall
depression
vsdownswing
  • Specialized
39 4.0

A long time when the economy is weak and many lose jobs

is a milder general decrease period, not necessarily long or severe
downtrend
vsdownswing
  • Specialized
2 3.9

A period when prices or activity fall steadily, often in financial markets

is a period of worsening activity, not necessarily steady or continuous
softness
vsdownswing
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A period when the economy is weak and people buy less

is a neutral term for worsening activity without stressing weakness level
downslide
vsdownswing
1 5.1

A period when something gets worse

is about a single period of worsening activity rather than ongoing process
downshift
vsdownswing
  • Specialized
1 5.5

A slowdown in business or market activity that shows slower growth

is a general worsening period rather than only slower growth
downrush
vsdownswing
8.5

A sudden fast downward movement, often of people or things

is about a period of worsening activity, not necessarily sudden or rapid
downspin
vsdownswing
8.3

A sudden sharp fall in value or someone's fortunes

is a general decline period, not necessarily dangerous or rapid

Antonyms

8 4.0

A rise in business activity, often in the economy

How Severe

collapse
350 4.1
depression
  • Specialized
39 4.0
recession
  • Specialized
858 4.6
downswing
1 6.1
downturn
69 4.4
dip
50 3.3

Surface Forms

downswing singular
downswings plural

Morphology

downswing = swing (semi-transparent) = down + swing

The economic sense is a metaphorical extension of 'down' + 'swing' (a downward fluctuation), so the components are recognizable but the specific economic meaning is generalized. [Postprocessing: moved 'down' from base_words to prefix]

Etymology

Downswing comes from the parts down ('lower') and swing ('a movement back and forth'), so imagine a swing going to its low point. When people talk about an economic downswing they mean activity is moving down or getting worse, just like that downward part of a swing.