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to dole out

to dole out

34 4.0
To give small amounts of something to several people over time
  • phrasal verb
  • /doʊl aʊt/
translation icon : repartir
  • We don't have anybody to dole out water during the day.
  • dole out food
  • dole out funds
  • dole out favors

Certainly, doling out work permits is not the solution to to this.

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Examples

  • She decided to dole out advice on budgeting to her friends over lunch.

  • I mean, you know, they get paid money to dole out money for healthcare.

  • Each week we ask the youngest and least experienced of us to dole out some advice on to the world.

  • The money Social Services doles out for a kid is pitiful.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • City planners often dole out resources in pairs: sports centers, clinics, parks, fire stations.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The stimulus bill doles out generous subsidies to alternative energy producers and new motor vehicle technologies.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The canned bread vending machine doles out flavors including chocolate chip bread, coffee loaf, and fruit bread.

  • During the community event, volunteers will dole out food and supplies to those in need.

  • At the festival, the organizers dole out small prizes to the children playing games.

Synonyms

to deal
vsto dole out
199 1.5

To give out cards or other things to people

highlights gradual giving of small amounts rather than a single distribution
to hand out
vsto dole out
165 1.8

To give something to people in a group

implies giving slowly or in smaller portions over time
to give out
vsto dole out
143 2.3

To hand things to several people

focuses specifically on giving in small amounts over a period
to administer
vsto dole out
  • Formal
130 4.8

Give something like medicine or a test, often in a formal way

is more informal and highlights small amounts given over time
to distribute
vsto dole out
87 2.0

Give things to several people or places

is narrower, focusing on small amounts given over time
to pass out
vsto dole out
68 2.7

To give things to people in a group, like papers or drinks

implies repeated, smaller distributions over a period rather than one time
to dole
vsto dole out
38 4.7

To give out small amounts of money or food to people in need

is the same idea but stresses gradual giving over time
to allot
vsto dole out
33 3.7

To give a part of something to someone for a specific use

is looser and emphasizes gradual small distributions to people
to pass around
vsto dole out
32 2.1

Hand something to each person in a group

involves handing out in small parts rather than passing between people
to dish out
vsto dole out
  • Informal
28 3.4

To give out things to several people, often food or advice

emphasizes measured, often smaller allocations over time
to dispense
vsto dole out
19 3.7

To give medicine or other things to people at a pharmacy

is more informal and stresses small, repeated portions
to divvy
vsto dole out
  • Informal
15 7.3

To share something among a group of people

leans toward measured, often smaller allocations given gradually
to divvy up
vsto dole out
  • Informal
10 4.2

Share things or money between several people

focuses more on giving out small quantities over time
to apportion
vsto dole out
8 7.0

To divide something and give parts to different people or groups

is less formal and stresses small repeated giving
to deal out
vsto dole out
3 3.2

To give things to several people, often one by one, like cards

suggests the same action but typically in smaller, spaced portions
to parcel out
vsto dole out
3 4.8

To divide something into parts and give each part to different people

is similar but usually implies smaller portions handed out over time
to portion out
vsto dole out
1 3.4

To divide something into parts and give each part to different people

is more about giving small amounts gradually rather than one division

Antonyms

236 3.4

To keep having something such as a job or possession

210 5.1

Refuse to give something someone wants or needs

How Much

to give away
233 2.0
to hand out
165 1.8
to dole out
34 4.0
to ration
34 5.1
to skimp on
7 6.8

Surface Forms

dole out infinitive
dole outted past participle
doleing out present participle
doles out third person singular

Morphology

dole + out

The sense 'to give or distribute' follows directly from combining 'dole' (to give or apportion in small shares) with the directional/dispersion sense of 'out' (outward distribution), so the overall meaning is compositional. This verb+particle pattern is a regular, cross-linguistically common way to express distributing things, making it readily inferable for a B1 learner who knows the constituents.

Etymology

Dole out comes from the old word dole, which meant a 'share' or small 'portion' given to people in need. Imagine someone handing out small pieces of food or coins to a line of people; that's why dole out now means 'to give or distribute' things to people, often in small amounts.