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to ration

to ration

34 5.1
To limit how much food or supplies each person gets when there is not enough
  • verb
  • /ˈræʃən/
translation icon : racionar
  • In an emergency, we must ration our supplies to make them last longer.
  • ration food
  • ration supplies
  • ration goods

They weren't asked to ration anything.

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Examples

  • A country that grew up and grew rich on beef is rationing it!

    Academic text (2004)
  • We've had to ration water in the Valley and the farmers are desperate.

  • Hey everyone, we need to ration our food until we can call for help.

  • We're also gonna have to ration food and water.

  • But we'll be careful and ration what we have.

  • Okay big guy, I know you like to eat, but we need to ration our food.

  • This is the cruel reality of the NHS having to ration treatment due to funding cuts.

  • Germany rations power as Russia cuts gas supplies.

  • It's all I've got left, and I'm trying to ration it.

  • In these drier periods, they need to ration water and use it carefully for some days until another source is found.

    Academic text (2017)

Synonyms

to limit
vsto ration
2.1

To control how much or how often something happens

adds the action of giving fixed portions when supplies run short
to restrict
vsto ration
361 3.1

Limit how much people can use or access something

also distributes limited shares rather than only preventing use
to apportion
vsto ration
8 7.0

To divide something and give parts to different people or groups

adds the idea of fixed small shares when overall supply is low
to ration out
vsto ration
1 4.2

To give people small set amounts of things like food or water when supplies are low

focuses on limiting and giving fixed shares when supplies are scarce
to proportion
vsto ration
1 5.3

To divide something into parts according to a set share

allocates fixed limited amounts because there is not enough for everyone

Phrasal Verbs

To give people small set amounts of things like food or water when supplies are low

Compounds

3 4.0

A government card that lets you buy limited goods like food or fuel during shortages

2 4.9

A packed meal that soldiers eat during military operations

C-ration
  • Archaic
9.3

A canned meal given to American soldiers during wars

K ration
  • Archaic
7.2

A small emergency pack of food for soldiers during war

How Restricted

to restrict
361 3.1
to ration
34 5.1
to allot
33 3.7
to distribute
87 2.0

Surface Forms

ration infinitive
rationed past
rationed past participle
rationing present participle
rations third person singular

Etymology

Ration comes from the same Latin word ratio meaning 'a careful count', like the math word ratio. To ration something is to 'give out' measured shares so there is enough for everyone.