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diatomic

diatomic

1 6.9
Having two atoms in each molecule
  • adjective
  • /ˌdaɪəˈtɒmɪk/
  • Specialized
: diatómico
  • A high energy ultraviolet photon will dissociate that diatomic oxygen into two oxygen atoms.
  • diatomic molecule

The chemical bonds holding the diatomic oxygen molecules together are broken so that each oxygen atom can then bond with two hydrogen atoms.

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Examples

  • Over 99.9% of the nitrogen in global biogeochemical reservoirs is stored in a form inaccessible to almost all living organisms: diatomic nitrogen either in the atmosphere or in solution in the ocean.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Nitrogen and oxygen are diatomic molecules.

    Blog text (18)
  • So for example, nitrogen in the diatomic form is the dominant molecule in the Earth's atmosphere.

  • In general, the diatomic gases only absorb and radiate at short wavelengths (typically in the UV).

    Blog text (18)
  • New gases such as diatomic oxygen (O2), not present in the original terrestrial atmosphere, were added to the mix as photosynthetic organisms evolved.

    Academic text (2004)
  • When an element consists of two identical atoms, it is called a diatomic molecule.

  • Nitrogen in its natural state is a diatomic molecule that makes up most of the air we breathe.

  • Hydrogen gas exists as a diatomic molecule, which means it is formed by two hydrogen atoms bonded together.

How Many Atoms

polyatomic
  • Specialized
1 7.2
triatomic
  • Specialized
1 7.1
diatomic
  • Specialized
1 6.9
monoatomic
  • Specialized
1 9.0

Surface Forms

diatomic positive

Morphology

diatomic = atomic (transparent) = di + atom + ic

Formed by the productive prefix 'di-' meaning 'two' added to 'atomic'; the meaning 'consisting of two atoms' is directly derivable.

Etymology

The word diatomic comes from the parts di- meaning 'two' and atomic, from atom meaning 'a very small particle', so it describes a molecule made of two atoms.