to dam up
- phrasal verb
- To control the water supply, they decided to dam up the creek with large boulders.
- dammed up the river
- dam up the creek
Examples
-
Gatun Lake was created in 1913 when the Chagres River was closed off at its Atlantic outlet, while Alhajuela was created in 1934 by damming up the Madden River in the high, mountainous part of the country.
Academic text (1993) -
But there weren't any real visible waterfalls, except for the ones that Consumers' Power had already dammed up.
Fiction book (1996) -
ANGLE ON: A group of SOLDIERS carry beams to dam up the door to the ocean outside.
Fiction book (2002) -
A river is dammed up.
Fiction book (2000) -
During the day, the boys dammed up a creek that ran through the farm to make a swimming hole.
Fiction book (2000) -
In 1963, they dammed up the north branch to make Lake Pescadero.
Fiction book (1996) -
Crew members have dammed up the end of the river, and Bunny fills it with a hose.
Fiction book (1994) -
In my country, most of the mid to large streams and rivers got dammed up and put to hydroelectrical production.
Blog text (15) -
The Corps of Engineers had dammed up the Tallahatchie River, and now the town of Como had a lake not five miles from the city limits.
Fiction book (1992) -
Skirting any number of reservoir ponds that dammed up the valley, I threaded my way through narrow marshes.
Fiction book (2002)
Synonyms
To block a drain or road so things cannot move through it
To stop a supply by blocking its source or flow
To stop movement through a road, pipe, or path
Block a hole, pipe, or crack so nothing can pass through
To block a river or stream by building a barrier
Antonyms
How Blocked
Surface Forms
Morphology
This is a compositional verb formed from 'dam' (a barrier that blocks water) plus the particle 'up' which adds a sense of closing or completing the action; together they directly yield 'to block or obstruct the flow'. The meaning is predictable from the constituents and matches common complementation/causative patterns found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily infer it.
Etymology
The phrasal verb dam up comes from the picture of building a dam, a wall that stops water, so the stream piles up behind it. That's why it means 'to block' the flow of water or, by the same image, 'to hold back' feelings or other things.