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to counterattack

to counterattack

12 4.9
To attack back after an enemy attacks to stop their advance
  • verb
  • /ˈkaʊntərəˌtæk/
translation icon : contraatacar
  • In response to the enemy's assault, the army planned to counterattack at dawn.
  • forced to counterattack

Examples

Synonyms

to fight back
vsto counterattack
188 3.3

Resist an attack or criticism by responding

is primarily an offensive action taken back against an attacker
to retaliate
vsto counterattack
105 7.3

To hurt someone because they hurt you

is specifically a physical attack made directly in response
to avenge
vsto counterattack
95 4.9

Punish someone who hurt you or someone you care about

is a tactical military response rather than a moral punishment act
to strike back
vsto counterattack
34 4.9

To fight back after someone attacks or hurts you

is focused on a direct forceful response to an enemy attack
to counterstrike
vsto counterattack
1 7.5

To attack back after someone attacks you

is the common term for the same retaliatory military action
to counterbattery
vsto counterattack
  • Specialized
9.8

To fire at enemy heavy guns to stop them

is a general retaliatory attack not limited to artillery targets

Antonyms

187 4.1

To accept another person's control, often against your wishes

77 4.2

Giving up after defeat, for example when an army stops fighting

How Strong

to counterattack
12 4.9
to retaliate
105 7.3

Surface Forms

counterattack infinitive
counterattacked past participle
counterattacking present participle
counterattacks third person singular

Morphology

counterattack = attack (transparent) = counter + attack

Productive prefixation of 'counter-' to the verb 'attack' yields the clear meaning 'to attack in response'.

Etymology

Counterattack comes from the parts counter and attack, with counter meaning 'against' and attack meaning 'to strike'. So to counterattack is to 'strike back' after someone attacks you, that is, to attack in return.