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congenital anomaly

congenital anomaly

1 6.0
A body or organ problem present when a baby is born
  • noun
  • /kənˈdʒɛnɪtəl əˈnɑːməli/
  • Specialized
translation icon : anomalía congénita
  • Supernumerary nostrils are exceedingly rare congenital anomalies of unclear etiology.
  • rare congenital anomalies
  • congenital anomalies groups
  • cases of congenital anomalies

Examples

  • A multitude of congenital anomalies associated with CES have been described in the literature.

    Academic text (2004)
  • We examined a wide range of congenital anomalies that were subtyped following the classification proposed by EUROCAT (2009).

    Academic text (2014)
  • CES is a multiple congenital anomaly syndrome.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Supernumerary nostril is a very rare type of congenital anomaly.

    Academic text (2005)
  • No congenital anomalies were detected on subsequent clinical and radiologic investigations of the major systems.

    Academic text (2004)
  • We found little evidence for an association between most of the traffic-related air pollutants and most of the congenital anomaly groups studied.

    Academic text (2014)
  • On the other hand, complete or partial absence of the pericardium is an uncommon congenital anomaly with various complications and presentations.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Parents of infants who were not expected to survive or who had severe congenital anomalies, as determined by the attending physician, were excluded.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Meckel diverticulum is the most common congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract, occurring in 2%-3% of the population.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Meckel diverticulum is the most common congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract, occurring in 2%-3% of the population.

Synonyms

abnormality
vscongenital anomaly
  • Specialized
35 4.9

A part of the body that does not develop normally and may need treatment

is the clinical focus on defects present from birth including physiology
birth defect
vscongenital anomaly
  • Specialized
30 3.2

A health problem a baby has when they are born

is a broader medical label that highlights physiological causes and defects
malformation
vscongenital anomaly
  • Specialized
7 6.7

A body part that forms in a wrong way before birth, for example the heart or spine

is broader and includes functional and physiological defects as well
congenital defect
vscongenital anomaly
  • Specialized
3 4.2

A problem in the body or how it works that is present at birth

stresses physiological nature and developmental origins
congenital abnormality
vscongenital anomaly
  • Specialized
1 5.4

A health problem in the body or the way it works that is present when a baby is born

emphasizes physiological defects and developmental or genetic causes
congenital disease
vscongenital anomaly
  • Specialized
1 4.3

A health problem present when a baby is born

covers structural or physiological defects beyond the disease label
congenital disorder
vscongenital anomaly
  • Specialized
1 4.9

A health problem a person has at birth, often from parents' genes or events before birth

is more focused on physical or physiological defects rather than any condition
dysmorphia
vscongenital anomaly
  • Specialized
9.6

A physical problem in the shape of a body part often present at birth

also covers nonstructural physiological defects present from birth
abnormalcy
vscongenital anomaly
  • Specialized
9.6

A physical problem present at birth caused by genes or development

is the preferred clinical sense that highlights birth-present physiological defects

Surface Forms

Morphology

congenital + anomaly

The phrase is directly compositional: 'congenital' means 'present at birth' and 'anomaly' means an unusual or irregular condition, so together they denote an unusual condition present from birth. This adjective+noun combination is transparent and parallels equivalent formations in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Congenital anomaly comes from old words meaning congenital 'born with' and anomaly 'not normal'. So it gives the image of something unusual a baby has when they are born, which is why it means 'a defect present from birth'.