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abnormality

abnormality

35 4.9
A part of the body that does not develop normally and may need treatment
  • noun
  • /æbˈnɔrməlɪti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : anomalía
  • The doctor explained that the baby might have a heart abnormality that could require surgery.
  • congenital abnormalities
  • genetic abnormalities
  • chromosomal abnormalities

And there's increasing evidence that abnormalities and glutamate may play a role in OCD.

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Examples

  • Women with high-risk pregnancies, for example, those with placental abnormalities or risk of premature delivery, should avoid flying.

    Academic text (2011)
  • A blood sample taken in utero revealed a hemoglobin abnormality we'd never seen before.

  • So today we might say patients who have a particular blood abnormality, we will say are multiple myeloma patients.

  • After a time, an abnormality began to develop directly from the embryo

  • You can get genetic abnormalities and that can build up over the years and caused a host of health related issues.

  • Like the others, Eric was born with certain abnormalities.

  • We need to know what she expects and assess for signs of hormonal abnormality with this in mind.

    Academic text (2012)
  • And she told me that usually with these syndromes, they see more abnormalities in the heart.

  • Echocardiograms can identify structural abnormalities within the heart and can measure the heart's ability to pump.

    Academic text (2011)
  • In a nutshell, a drug developed to ease pain during pregnancy was found to cause abnormalities in the fetus.

Synonyms

anomaly
vsabnormality
165 7.1

Something that is not normal or expected

is the specific medical sense of a developmental condition
deformity
vsabnormality
31 6.1

A part of the body that has an unusual shape due to birth, injury, or disease

is broader, covering internal or functional development problems as well
irregularity
vsabnormality
13 5.1

A lack of regular pattern or evenness

is the medical sense of developmental malfunction rather than simple unevenness
malformation
vsabnormality
  • Specialized
7 6.7

A body part that forms in a wrong way before birth, for example the heart or spine

is broader, covering any failed development not only visible formation issues
dysplasia
vsabnormality
  • Specialized
4 9.4

Unusual growth of cells or body parts that can cause health problems

is the wider medical idea that includes these abnormal growths and defects
congenital defect
vsabnormality
  • Specialized
3 4.2

A problem in the body or how it works that is present at birth

covers that birth defect sense and other developmental failures too
genetic abnormality
vsabnormality
  • Specialized
3 4.6

A change in a person's genes that causes a disease

is the more general developmental failure that may have many causes
chromosomal abnormality
vsabnormality
  • Specialized
1 6.1

A change in the number or shape of chromosomes that often causes health problems

is the broader category of developmental conditions not limited to chromosomes
congenital abnormality
vsabnormality
  • Specialized
1 5.4

A health problem in the body or the way it works that is present when a baby is born

is similar but can occur before or after birth due to development
congenital anomaly
vsabnormality
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A body or organ problem present when a baby is born

is the general medical label for abnormal development, not only birth cases
chromosomal anomaly
vsabnormality
  • Specialized
1 6.7

A change in the number or shape of chromosomes that often causes health problems

covers a wider set of developmental conditions not only chromosomal causes
congenital disorder
vsabnormality
  • Specialized
1 4.9

A health problem a person has at birth, often from parents' genes or events before birth

is the general concept of abnormal development not limited to birth
abnormalcy
vsabnormality
  • Specialized
9.6

A physical problem present at birth caused by genes or development

is the broader clinical term for such developmental physical conditions
maldevelopment
vsabnormality
  • Specialized
8.8

Abnormal growth of a body part that often happens before birth

is the general medical condition resulting from such faulty development
aberrancy
vsabnormality
9.9

A state of being very different from what is normal

is focused on medical development problems rather than general oddness
aberrance
vsabnormality
9.2

A change from what is normal or expected

is the medical label for developmental differences rather than general deviation
atypicality
vsabnormality
8.3

Being different from the usual type or pattern

is the clinical idea of development failing rather than mere unusualness

Antonyms

13 3.5

A time when things are usual and happen as expected

Compounds

genetic abnormality
  • Specialized
3 4.6

A change in a person's genes that causes a disease

1 6.1

A change in the number or shape of chromosomes that often causes health problems

1 5.4

A health problem in the body or the way it works that is present when a baby is born

mental abnormality
  • Specialized
1 7.5

A condition where a person's thinking or feelings work very differently from usual and cause problems

How Severe

deformity
31 6.1
malformation
  • Specialized
7 6.7
abnormality
  • Specialized
35 4.9
defect
150 3.4
anomaly
165 7.1

Surface Forms

abnormality singular
abnormalities plural

Morphology

abnormality = abnormal (transparent) = ab + normal + ity

Standard nominalization of the adjective 'abnormal' with '-ity' yields 'the state of being not normal', which is directly inferable.

Etymology

Abnormality comes from two parts: ab- meaning 'away' and normal meaning 'usual' or 'rule'. So a medical abnormality is something in the body that is 'away from the usual' way it should develop.