Skip to main content
congenital

congenital

30 7.5
Present at birth and not always passed from parents
  • adjective
  • /kənˈdʒɛnɪtəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : congénito
  • OK, so let's take the case of congenital blindness.
  • congenital malformation
  • congenital heart
  • congenital defect

So these kids have what we call congenital structural heart disease as opposed to most adults who tend to have acquired heart muscle disease.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • She had congenital heart problems.

  • Blake has a relatively uncommon congenital condition known as atrophic renal syndrome.

  • the boy has a very serious congenital disease

  • Well, take someone who has a congenital absence of pain.

  • This is a list of of currently known genetic causes of congenital heart disease.

  • And I didn't realize that congenital heart disease is as common as it sounds like it is.

  • It's a degenerative congenital blood disease.

  • Tiana had a congenital heart defect.

  • A congenital brain disorder.

  • When he was born, they told us that he had a congenital heart defect.

Synonyms

inborn
vscongenital
7 3.4

Present from birth and not learned later

is used specifically for diseases or abnormalities present from birth

Antonyms

acquired
  • Specialized
4.1

Not present at birth but learned or developed later

Compounds

4 3.9

A heart problem present at birth that changes the heart's shape or how it works

congenital defect
  • Specialized
3 4.2

A problem in the body or how it works that is present at birth

1 5.4

A health problem in the body or the way it works that is present when a baby is born

congenital anomaly
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A body or organ problem present when a baby is born

congenital disease
  • Specialized
1 4.3

A health problem present when a baby is born

congenital disorder
  • Specialized
1 4.9

A health problem a person has at birth, often from parents' genes or events before birth

9.9

A rare inherited condition in which the blood has almost no fibrinogen, a protein needed for normal clotting

congenital megacolon
  • Specialized
8.4

A condition at birth where part of the large intestine lacks nerves and grows too large to move stool

9.9

A birth condition where the soft inside of bones does not make enough blood cells

How Innate

inbuilt
  • UK
2 4.2
inborn
7 3.4
inbred
1 6.8
congenital
  • Specialized
30 7.5
acquired
  • Specialized
4.1
learned
  • Specialized
4.4

Surface Forms

congenital positive

Morphology

congenital = congenit + al

The adjective is built with the productive suffix '-al' on the bound stem 'congenit' (related to birth); the relation to 'birth' can be recognized by learners familiar with 'gene/genre/generate' but the stem is not a standalone English word, so full transparency is limited.

Etymology

Congenital comes from Latin parts con- meaning 'with' and gen- meaning 'birth', the same root you see in generation and generate. So a congenital condition is one a person has 'from birth' or is 'born with'.