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complete fracture

complete fracture

4.9
A break in a bone that goes all the way through and separates it into two or more pieces
  • noun
  • /kəmˈpliːt ˈfræktʃər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fractura completa
  • The doctor explained that she had suffered a complete fracture of her arm in the accident.

Examples

  • On the other hand, a complete fracture breaks the continuity of the entire bone thickness at the site of the fracture.

    Academic text (2002)
  • He has a complete fracture of the cervical spine.

  • After falling from the bike, he was diagnosed with a complete fracture of the femur.

  • A complete fracture occurs when the bone is broken all the way through, separating it into two pieces.

Synonyms

fracture
vscomplete fracture
364 4.1

A break in something hard like a bone or rock

specifies the crack goes through the entire bone separating it into pieces
break
vscomplete fracture
66 1.0

A sudden crack in a hard thing such as a bone

refers only to a full crosswise bone crack that splits the bone into parts

Antonyms

344 2.1

The body's natural process of getting better after injury or illness

304 3.7

Whole and not damaged or missing any parts

How Severe

compound fracture
  • Specialized
6 6.0
comminuted fracture
  • Specialized
1 8.1
complete fracture
  • Specialized
4.9
incomplete fracture
  • Specialized
6.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

complete + fracture

The meaning 'a fracture that goes through the entire width of the bone' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'complete' (entire/whole) with 'fracture' (a break), so a learner who knows both words can infer it denotes a through-and-through break. This is a straightforward adjective+noun composition with clear cross-linguistic equivalents and is not idiomatic, making it accessible to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Complete fracture gives a clear picture: imagine a bone like a stick snapped into two pieces. The word complete means whole and fracture means 'break', so the phrase means a break that goes through the whole bone, separating it into pieces.