common-law marriage
- noun
- /ˈkɑːmən lɔː ˈmɛrɪdʒ/
- Specialized
- In some states, a couple can enter into a common-law marriage after living together for a certain period.
- live in a common-law marriage
Examples
-
We entered into a "common law marriage" by moving in with each other.
Blog text (11) -
Fact: Not all states recognize "common law" marriages, and the states that do might have additional requirements.
Blog text (20) -
A common-law marriage provides all of the benefits of a lawful marriage while being as stable as a formal one.
Academic text (2002) -
Laura wrote: "I believe, however, as Mr. Powell mentioned, one can still be subject to the jurisdiction of family courts in states that recognize common law marriage."
Blog text (23) -
The amount of time that a couple has cohabitated is not the sole determinant of whether the couple has entered into a common law marriage.
Blog text (20) -
Birdie lived in a common-law marriage with a shrimper named Dezell.
Fiction book (1999) -
Of course, in medieval times they would have been married, having agreed to do so and consummated the union... come to think of it, a lot of those couples would have had common-law marriages in the US.
Blog text (27) -
Fifty-six percent of the participants were married, 32.0% had never been married, 4.0% were separated or divorced, and 8.0% were in a common-law marriage or living together.
Academic text (2002) -
Maurin was an ex-seminarian who never married, while Day was a single mother who had abandoned her common-law marriage at the time of her conversion to Catholicism.
Academic text (2007) -
ELLE (CONT'D) Under state law, you and Ms. Bonafante had a common law marriage, which entitles her to the benefits of property law and an equitable division of assets.
Fiction book (2001)
Synonyms
The legal joining of two people as life partners
A legal partnership between two people, often same-sex, that gives many marriage rights
The state of being married to another person
A legal relationship between two people who are married
How Legal
- Specialized
- Archaic
- NSFW
Surface Forms
Morphology
The parts 'common-law' and 'marriage' indicate a type of marriage and thus give a partial clue, but the specific legal sense — that the union is recognized because of agreement and cohabitation rather than a formal ceremony or license — is a jurisdictional legal concept not directly inferable from the words alone. A B1 learner who knows the constituents may guess it is a legal/alternative form of marriage but would probably not recover the cohabitation/recognition nuance without prior exposure; equivalents exist in other languages but the precise meaning and conditions vary.
Etymology
Common-law marriage comes from the idea that when a couple lived together openly and acted like husband and wife, their everyday or common life led the law to treat them as a marriage even without a wedding. So, it means a relationship the law recognizes 'without a formal ceremony'.