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common-law marriage

common-law marriage

2 4.3
A relationship the law accepts when a couple live together and behave as if married
  • noun
  • /ˈkɑːmən lɔː ˈmɛrɪdʒ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : matrimonio de hecho
  • In some states, a couple can enter into a common-law marriage after living together for a certain period.
  • live in a common-law marriage

Examples

  • We entered into a "common law marriage" by moving in with each other.

    Blog text (11)
  • Fact: Not all states recognize "common law" marriages, and the states that do might have additional requirements.

    Blog text (20)
  • A common-law marriage provides all of the benefits of a lawful marriage while being as stable as a formal one.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Laura wrote: "I believe, however, as Mr. Powell mentioned, one can still be subject to the jurisdiction of family courts in states that recognize common law marriage."

    Blog text (23)
  • The amount of time that a couple has cohabitated is not the sole determinant of whether the couple has entered into a common law marriage.

    Blog text (20)
  • Birdie lived in a common-law marriage with a shrimper named Dezell.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Of course, in medieval times they would have been married, having agreed to do so and consummated the union... come to think of it, a lot of those couples would have had common-law marriages in the US.

    Blog text (27)
  • Fifty-six percent of the participants were married, 32.0% had never been married, 4.0% were separated or divorced, and 8.0% were in a common-law marriage or living together.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Maurin was an ex-seminarian who never married, while Day was a single mother who had abandoned her common-law marriage at the time of her conversion to Catholicism.

    Academic text (2007)
  • ELLE (CONT'D) Under state law, you and Ms. Bonafante had a common law marriage, which entitles her to the benefits of property law and an equitable division of assets.

    Fiction book (2001)

Synonyms

marriage
vscommon-law marriage
1.0

The legal joining of two people as life partners

is recognized by agreement and cohabitation rather than by formal ceremony
civil union
vscommon-law marriage
  • US
18 3.9

A legal partnership between two people, often same-sex, that gives many marriage rights

is recognized through agreement and cohabitation rather than formal registration
matrimony
vscommon-law marriage
  • Formal
17 4.1

The state of being married to another person

is based on couple agreement and cohabitation rather than religious or formal rites
spousal relationship
vscommon-law marriage
  • Formal
3.5

A legal relationship between two people who are married

is created by living together and mutual agreement rather than formal registration

How Legal

wife
1.0
common-law marriage
  • Specialized
2 4.3
partner
878 1.1
concubine
  • Archaic
24 9.1
mistress
  • NSFW
151 7.2
girlfriend
272 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

common-law + marriage

The parts 'common-law' and 'marriage' indicate a type of marriage and thus give a partial clue, but the specific legal sense — that the union is recognized because of agreement and cohabitation rather than a formal ceremony or license — is a jurisdictional legal concept not directly inferable from the words alone. A B1 learner who knows the constituents may guess it is a legal/alternative form of marriage but would probably not recover the cohabitation/recognition nuance without prior exposure; equivalents exist in other languages but the precise meaning and conditions vary.

Etymology

Common-law marriage comes from the idea that when a couple lived together openly and acted like husband and wife, their everyday or common life led the law to treat them as a marriage even without a wedding. So, it means a relationship the law recognizes 'without a formal ceremony'.