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collateral damage

collateral damage

40 5.6
Harm to ordinary people or buildings not meant as the main target during a military attack
  • noun
  • /kəˈlætərəl ˈdæmɪdʒ/
translation icon : daños colaterales
  • Military strikes often result in collateral damage, affecting civilians living nearby.
  • cause collateral damage
  • minimize collateral damage
  • collateral damage to civilians

Don't worry about the collateral damage of the world we're leaving behind.

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Examples

  • Collateral damage in modern warfare, too, can be minimized by more clear-cut regulations.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Precision firepower is essential to prevent excessive collateral damage, but employing it in densely packed urban environments risks considerable unintended results.

    Academic text (2005)
  • But there would be a lot of collateral damage as well.

  • We wish to avoid collateral damage.

  • And collateral damage is just the price of power.

  • But there was also what might be called collateral damage.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The trouble with air wars, among other things, is they generally increase collateral damage.

    Blog text (14)
  • We do everything we can to minimize collateral damage.

  • One of the big talking points is collateral damage from Israel's campaign in Gaza.

  • The US government continuing drone strikes without regard to 'collateral damage' is equally serious.

    Blog text (9)

Synonyms

damage
vscollateral damage
1.0

Harm that makes something less useful, valuable, or healthy

is specific to unintended harm to non-target people or things in military action
accidental injury
vscollateral damage
1 3.5

Harm to the body that happens by accident and not on purpose

is about unintended harm to non-target people or things during military actions

Antonyms

A military attack aimed at one target to avoid damage nearby

How Harmful

devastation
90 4.8
destruction
849 3.0
collateral damage
40 5.6
to damage
885 1.4
injury
1.4
disturbance
  • Specialized
80 4.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

collateral + damage

The meaning 'unintended harm' is directly and predictably composed from 'collateral' (incidental, supplemental) + 'damage' (harm or injury). This is a straightforward compositional noun phrase used widely (e.g., Spanish 'daños colaterales'), so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words would be able to infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Collateral damage comes from military talk, where collateral meant things next to the main target and damage meant harm. Imagine a bomb hitting a building and also hurting people or houses beside it — that side harm is called 'collateral damage', so today the phrase means 'unintended harm' to people or things that were 'not the main target'.