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chloramine

chloramine

2 8.9
A chemical with chlorine and nitrogen used to kill germs in water and on skin
  • noun
  • /ˈklɔːrəˌmiːn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cloramina
  • Many people are concerned about the effects of chloramine in their drinking water supply.
  • chloramine level
  • chloramine concentration
  • chloramine dissipation

We throw ammonia into the system and we create chloramines.

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Examples

  • The water treatment facility uses chloramine to ensure the water is safe for drinking.

  • If utilities can obtain a high level of chloramine in the distribution, problems such as dissipation and THMs can be reduced.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Therefore, chloramine values obtained at each tap are different, and this compromises the results.

    Academic text (1997)
  • I live in the San Francisco Bay Area, and the SFPUC started using chloramine in February 2004.

    Blog text (12)
  • Blogfinger Poll: Have you experienced any medical issues as a result of the chloramine in your water?

    Blog text (12)
  • In many of these areas, citizens have reported adverse reactions to their chloramine-treated water.

    Blog text (12)
  • During a routine inspection of a new indoor swimming pool facility, extremely high levels of chloramines were found.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Despite numerous attempts, however, no shock treatment succeeded in eliminating the chloramines from the park district pools.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The plant's finished water contains chloramine at a concentration of 3.5–4.5 mg/L.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Disinfection of pathogens in the plant water is conducted by chloramine at the O.N. Stevens Plant located in the City of Corpus Christi.

    Academic text (1997)

Synonyms

hypochlorite
vschloramine
  • Specialized
1 8.4

A salt used to kill germs and bleach things

is nitrogen-containing and used mainly as an antiseptic rather than for bleaching
chloramine-T
vschloramine
  • Specialized
7.3

A chemical used to kill germs on skin and surfaces

is a broader group of such compounds not limited to medical use

Compounds

chloramine-T
  • Specialized
7.3

A chemical used to kill germs on skin and surfaces

Surface Forms

chloramine singular
chloramines plural

Morphology

chloramine = amine (opaque) = chlor + amine

This is a technical chemical term built from the combining form chlor- and the noun amine, but its specialized meaning is not readily inferable for an average learner.

Etymology

The word chloramine comes from two parts: chloro- and -amine. Chloro- comes from a Greek word meaning 'green' and is the same start as chlorine, and -amine comes from ammonia, showing it has 'nitrogen' in it. So chloramine is a chemical that combines chlorine and nitrogen and is used to kill germs in water and on skin.