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to burnish

to burnish

11 7.1
To make a surface smooth and shiny by rubbing
  • verb
  • /ˈbɜrnɪʃ/
translation icon : pulir
  • Use the special tool to burnish the metal surface until it shines.
  • burnish the image
  • burnish their reputation

Examples

  • After sanding the surface, you can burnish it to give it a shiny appearance.

  • To achieve a glossy finish on the furniture, make sure to burnish the wood with a soft cloth.

  • And then when you burnish, you lose the texture.

  • Set them to burnishing their shields.

  • Her hair fans out around her head and glows with a subtle, burnished light.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • In the direct sunlight, her face was burnished gold, sweat glinting across it.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Muffin had chestnut hair that looked like burnished bronze after a brushing.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • July looked at the burnished copper skillets and pans that hung against the adobe wall.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The Roman paradigm, burnished by excavated monuments in Algeria, charted a course for future action.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Finding a water stain on Vic's knife, Romualdo burnished the utensil, making diversionary eye contact all the while.

    Fiction book (1995)

Synonyms

to shine
vsto burnish
64 1.0

To make something smooth and bright by rubbing it

aims more at a polished reflective surface than only general brightness
to polish
vsto burnish
46 1.1

To make something smooth and shiny by rubbing it

focuses more on producing shine than on smoothness
to buff
vsto burnish
17 4.4

To polish something by rubbing until it is smooth or shiny

places slightly greater emphasis on achieving shine over general smoothing
to gloss
vsto burnish
1 4.0

To make a surface smooth and shiny by rubbing or polishing

focuses more on the rubbing action that produces shine than on the final coating
to furbish
vsto burnish
  • Archaic
1 9.2

To make something shiny by rubbing

applies specifically to the surface rather than to whole objects
waxed
vsto burnish
3.2

Covered with a thin shiny layer to make a smooth surface

uses rubbing to add shine rather than applying a coating

Antonyms

2 4.2

To make a surface not smooth so it feels bumpy

Phrasal Verbs

To make the public think better of a person or company

To improve how people think about someone after a mistake

To make a resume look more impressive to employers

How Shiny

to polish
46 1.1
to burnish
11 7.1
to buff
17 4.4
to wipe
531 1.0
to clean
1.0

Surface Forms

burnish infinitive
burnished past
burnished past participle
burnishing present participle
burnishes third person singular

Etymology

Burnish comes from an old French word brunir meaning 'to make brown', and it is like the English word brown. Imagine rubbing metal until it takes on a warm, brown shine like polished bronze. That's why to burnish something is to polish it by rubbing until it becomes smooth and shiny.