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broken-down

broken-down

43 4.4
In very poor condition and not working because of age or neglect
  • adjective
  • /ˈbroʊkən daʊn/
: deteriorado
  • A snow-covered truck in the middle of the road, broken down and abandoned, is on top of us.
  • a broken-down car

So I found a shop, very old broken down shop in Rose Hill.

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Examples

  • I have to go in a very, very cheap, broken-down car now because of the thieves.

    Academic text (2006)
  • I'm just a broken-down old man.

  • So I found a shop, very old broken down shop in Rose Hill.

  • And it kind of looks as broken down as I guess I could expect it.

  • No one would ever know this was once an old broken down bus.

  • I find her in a small red car broken down in the center of all those lanes.

  • The pirate radio station, hidden round the back of a broken down car.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Then they went to Lawrence County, Ohio, and they set up shop in a, in a broken down former bar.

  • I bought myself some old clothes and a broken-down car and took route 66 myself.

  • The old broken-down truck sat abandoned on the roadside, a relic of better days.

Synonyms

broken
vsbroken-down
∞ 1.0

Damaged or not whole and not working

is more about poor condition from age or neglect rather than just breakage
busted
vsbroken-down
  • Informal
57 7.2

Not working because it is broken

is more formal and focuses on age or neglect causing poor condition
battered
vsbroken-down
57 3.7

An object that is damaged and has many marks from rough use

is similar but stresses age or neglect rather than rough treatment
beat-up
vsbroken-down
35 5.2

Damaged and worn from rough use over a long time

is the wider term focusing on age or neglect across many items
crumbling
vsbroken-down
31 3.4

A thing that breaks into small pieces and falls apart because of age or lack of care

covers that decay but also nonbreaking failure or nonworking states
beaten-up
vsbroken-down
22 4.7

Damaged and worn from being hit or used a lot

is broader, covering general poor condition not only physical damage
dilapidated
vsbroken-down
20 6.2

A building that is very old and badly damaged because no one fixed it

is the similar general term used for many damaged items
run-down
vsbroken-down
18 4.5

A building or place that is in poor condition because people do not look after it

includes that meaning but also covers nonstructural items like machines
derelict
vsbroken-down
13 7.5

A place or building that is abandoned and in very bad condition from lack of use

can describe similar neglect but also nonabandoned items like old machines
decrepit
vsbroken-down
10 6.6

A building or vehicle that is very old and in poor condition from lack of care

is broader, applying to machines, vehicles, buildings, or other things
ramshackle
vsbroken-down
9 7.5

Old and in very bad condition, like a house about to fall down

is broader, applying to any very poor condition or nonworking items
worn-out
vsbroken-down
7 3.1

An object too old or damaged from heavy use to be useful

adds that the item may be not working especially from age or neglect
tumbledown
vsbroken-down
1 5.6

A building that is old, not cared for, and falling apart

is the wider phrase used for many aged or neglected items
clapped out
vsbroken-down
  • UK
1 8.6

Very tired or worn and not able to work well

is formal enough to describe the same poor condition across items
tumble-down
vsbroken-down
1 6.7

An old building in very bad condition because no one repaired it

is used for the same range of items but more general
crocky
vsbroken-down
  • UK
9.6

Old and in bad condition, it often stops working

is broader, describing both unreliability and general poor physical condition

Antonyms

90 4.1

Working and ready to use, for example machines or systems

65 3.2

Working correctly so it can be used

21 1.8

Neat and in good condition because someone looks after it

How Functional

working
322 1.0
worn
111 2.1
broken-down
43 4.4
derelict
13 7.5
ruined
125 3.1

Surface Forms

broken-down positive

Morphology

broken-down = broken (transparent) = down + broken

The compound's meaning is directly built from 'broken' (not working/damaged) + 'down' (in a state), yielding a clear sense of being in very poor condition or nonfunctional. [Postprocessing: moved 'down' from base_words to prefix]

Etymology

The word broken-down comes from the verb break ('to damage') and down ('low' or 'completely'). So it pictures something damaged and brought low, which is why we use it for old, not working cars, machines, or buildings.