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bond servant

bond servant

9.9
A person forced to work without pay for someone else
  • noun
  • /bɑnd ˈsɜrvənt/
  • Archaic
translation icon : sirviente vinculado
  • In ancient times, a bond servant worked for a landowner in exchange for basic necessities like food and shelter.

Examples

  • During the harsh winter, the bond servants labored tirelessly in the fields to fulfill their obligations.

  • And Johnson argued that recalcitrant bond servants should be kept permanently by the people who owned them, as I recall the matter.

  • And Johnson argued that recalcitrant bond servants should be kept permanently by the people who owned them, as I recall the matter.

  • Thanks is given to god the almighty and prays for the wrath that came, the dead who were judged, and the bond servants rewarded.

  • Many bond servants hoped to earn their freedom by proving their loyalty and hard work over the years.

Synonyms

slave
vsbond servant
746 3.4

A person legally owned by someone else who must work without pay or freedom

focuses on being bound to work rather than legal ownership
serf
vsbond servant
19 9.4

A person in the Middle Ages who must work a lord's land and cannot leave

is broader and applies beyond feudal land-based servitude
galley slave
vsbond servant
  • Offensive
1 9.9

A person forced to row a ship as a slave, often meaning someone who does very hard work

is the general unpaid servitude term not tied to a specific task
bondservant
vsbond servant
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A person who must work for another person by law, often like a servant in the past

is the general term covering both forced servitude and ownership
bondsman
vsbond servant
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A person legally forced to work for another without pay

is gender-neutral and applies to any person bound to serve
bondwoman
vsbond servant
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A woman who is owned by someone and forced to work

is the neutral expression for being bound without pay
bondmaid
vsbond servant
  • NSFW
1 9.9

A woman forced to work for another person without pay

is the non-gendered word for someone bound to unpaid service
bondman
vsbond servant
  • Archaic
9.9

A man who is forced to work for another person and has no freedom

is a gender-neutral designation for similar enforced service
bondswoman
vsbond servant
  • Archaic
9.9

A woman held as a slave who is forced to work without pay

is the gender-neutral form used for any bound worker

Antonyms

freeperson
  • Archaic
9.3

A person who is not a slave and can own land and live freely

How Free

freeperson
  • Archaic
9.3
citizen
1.4
tenant
248 3.0
serf
19 9.4
bond servant
  • Archaic
9.9
slave
746 3.4

Surface Forms

bond servant singular
bond servants plural

Morphology

bond + servant

The meaning 'a person bound to work for another' is directly derivable from combining 'bond' (a tie or obligation) with 'servant' (a worker), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer servitude or being legally/contractually bound to serve. Although the term is somewhat formal or archaic in modern use, its composition is regular and cross-linguistically transparent.

Etymology

Bond servant comes from a time when a person signed a bond, a written promise that made them a servant for someone else. This image of a person held by a promise explains why bond servant means someone who must 'work for another without pay'.