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servant

servant

422 1.0
A person who works in someone's home doing jobs like cooking and cleaning
  • noun
  • /ˈsɜrvənt/
translation icon : empleado doméstico
  • The servant prepared the meals and cleaned the house for the family.
  • domestic servant
  • work as a servant
  • indentured servant

Then what is an indentured servant slave?

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Examples

  • These are domestic servants, but they are fighting for their rights.

  • That's all God wants us to be is good servants.

  • You become her servant and she becomes the master.

  • I had this idea I was going to train him as a servant.

  • And, you know, there were servants at home.

  • The servants were up there with the children.

  • For then, as a free man, the former servant must pay the damages himself.

    Academic text (1991)
  • In her experience, getting what you wanted from servants was the easiest thing in the world.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • I'm your servant!

  • One of the governor's servants falls in love with Arang and professes his love to her.

    Academic text (2013)

Synonyms

maid
vsservant
264 1.0

A woman paid to clean and cook in another person's home

is neutral and applies to any gender doing domestic tasks for someone else
housekeeper
vsservant
110 1.1

A person who manages household chores and keeps the home clean

is more general, meaning any person doing domestic work rather than managing it
valet
vsservant
39 6.0

A person who helps someone dress and care for their clothes

is broader, including many domestic tasks not limited to personal dressing
domestic
vsservant
  • UK
14 5.8

A person who works in a home doing cleaning and cooking

is broader, meaning any person working for another, often at home
handmaid
vsservant
  • Archaic
12 8.2

A woman who serves a lady and helps with household tasks

is broader, meaning any person doing domestic service rather than personal attendance
manservant
vsservant
  • Archaic
11 7.4

A man who works in someone's house doing jobs like cleaning and helping with meals

is gender neutral and covers anyone performing domestic or service duties
retainer
vsservant
  • Archaic
8 7.0

A person who works for a family in the home, often as a servant

is similar but is focused more on ordinary domestic duties rather than employment status
housemaid
vsservant
8 2.4

A woman paid to clean and do other jobs in a home

is the neutral, genderless term for someone who works for another at home
handmaiden
vsservant
  • Archaic
8 8.0

A woman who helps and cares for another person in a household

is more general and covers household roles beyond close personal attendance
footman
vsservant
  • Archaic
7 8.9

A man who works in a large house, greeting visitors and serving meals

is the general domestic worker term, not tied to specific errand duties
maidservant
vsservant
  • Archaic
3 7.1

A woman who works in a home doing cleaning and cooking

is gender neutral and covers all people who perform such domestic duties
house servant
vsservant
1 2.3

A person who works in a home doing cleaning, cooking and other daily tasks

is the general term for a person working for another in a home
domestic help
vsservant
1 2.6

A person paid to clean and cook in a home

covers paid household workers but also other service roles within a home
servitor
vsservant
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A person who helps important guests at formal events

is focused on ordinary domestic duties rather than formal ceremonial service
valet de chambre
vsservant
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A man who cares for a person's clothes and personal needs in a house or court

is the general home worker term, not limited to high‑status personal service
body servant
vsservant
1 9.4

A person who helps someone dress and bathe every day

covers both personal attendance and general household service roles
houseworker
vsservant
2.5

A person who cleans, cooks, or does other work in a home

is the general category for such workers without stressing paid or family roles
servingman
vsservant
  • Archaic
9.9

A man who works in a home to serve and help people

is the modern general term for someone who works for another in a home
diener
vsservant
  • Archaic
9.9

A servant who attends an important person, often in the past

is the common modern label for a person doing domestic duties today

Compounds

A person who works for the government, elected or appointed

35 2.7

A person who works for a government department in a long-term job and is not elected

servant girl
  • Archaic
7 3.5

A young woman who works in a house to help with chores

A person who works in a home doing cleaning, cooking and other daily tasks

1 9.4

A person who helps someone dress and bathe every day

bond servant
  • Archaic
9.9

A person forced to work without pay for someone else

How Close

famulus
  • Archaic
1 9.9
to valet
1 7.0
servant
422 1.0
assistant
833 1.0
attendant
136 2.8

Surface Forms

servant singular
servants plural

Morphology

servant = serve (transparent) = serve + ant

Productive agentive formation: 'serve' + '-ant' yields 'one who serves', a meaning readily inferable by learners.

Etymology

Servant comes from the Latin word servus meaning 'slave' and shares the same root as serve and service. So a servant is someone who 'serves' another person, which explains why the word often means a worker in a home who does housework.