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retainer

retainer

8 7.0
A person who works for a family in the home, often as a servant
  • noun
  • /rɪˈteɪnər/
  • Archaic
translation icon : criado
  • An ancient, withered retainer stood by stoically, ready to refill their drinks.
  • loyal retainers
  • household retainers
  • family and retainers

And then he kills Ned Stark's retainers and he's using his wonderful sword talents for evil.

Examples

  • When Jamie saw the battle was lost, he rallied his elite retainers and charged towards Rob Stark's position, trying to kill him in single combat.

  • The nobility also employed the services of retainers who were often no better than thugs.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Since when does the old family retainer operate on a 40 hour week?

  • My father's most loyal retainer, Kato, saved me.

  • After an hour of failed attempts to calm and question Haru, Sano told his chief retainer, Hirata, to try.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Leo is clomping down the stairs; his army of private retainers clomp down behind him.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The peasant and both his retainers stared at me, blank.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The wealthy family employed a retainer to manage their household affairs and serve them.

  • He was grateful to have a retainer who was always available to assist with his daily needs.

  • Living with the retainer allowed him to learn the intricacies of their family's traditions and customs.

Synonyms

servant
vsretainer
422 1.0

A person who works in someone's home doing jobs like cooking and cleaning

is the general employed person serving another, especially in a household
maid
vsretainer
264 1.0

A woman paid to clean and cook in another person's home

is the general employed person serving another without specifying gender
housekeeper
vsretainer
110 1.1

A person who manages household chores and keeps the home clean

is any employed person serving another, not mainly managing the household
valet
vsretainer
39 6.0

A person who helps someone dress and care for their clothes

covers any employed person in service, not only personal care roles
domestic
vsretainer
  • UK
14 5.8

A person who works in a home doing cleaning and cooking

is a broader employed role serving another beyond only household chores
manservant
vsretainer
  • Archaic
11 7.4

A man who works in someone's house doing jobs like cleaning and helping with meals

is a general employed person serving another without specifying gender
maidservant
vsretainer
  • Archaic
3 7.1

A woman who works in a home doing cleaning and cooking

is similar but does not stress the worker's gender or role type
house servant
vsretainer
1 2.3

A person who works in a home doing cleaning, cooking and other daily tasks

is a general employed person serving another, not limited to household tasks
servitor
vsretainer
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A person who helps important guests at formal events

is the everyday employed person serving another, not chiefly ceremonial
valet de chambre
vsretainer
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A man who cares for a person's clothes and personal needs in a house or court

is the general employed person in service, not limited to court contexts
body servant
vsretainer
1 9.4

A person who helps someone dress and bathe every day

is broader, including household work rather than only personal attendance
servingman
vsretainer
  • Archaic
9.9

A man who works in a home to serve and help people

is the modern, general expression for an employed household worker
diener
vsretainer
  • Archaic
9.9

A servant who attends an important person, often in the past

is the contemporary employed person working in another's service
housecarl
vsretainer
  • Archaic
9.9

A servant who works in a lord's home doing daily chores in medieval times

is the general employed person in service today, not historically specific

Antonyms

3.7

A person in charge of a group or place

791 2.7

A person or company that hires people to work for them

How Senior

butler
161 3.7
valet
39 6.0
retainer
  • Archaic
8 7.0
servant
422 1.0
domestic
  • UK
14 5.8

Surface Forms

retainer singular
retainers plural

Morphology

retainer = retain (semi-transparent) = retain + er

The person sense is built from 'retain' (to keep in service) plus '-er' meaning an entity; the historical/servant sense is somewhat specialized and may not be fully guessable to all learners.

Etymology

The word retainer comes from Latin retinere, with re- meaning 'back' and tenere meaning 'to hold'. In older times a household retainer was a person a family 'kept' to work for them, so the idea of being 'held' or kept explains this meaning.