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domestic help

domestic help

1 2.6
A person paid to clean and cook in a home
  • noun
  • /dəˈmɛstɪk hɛlp/
translation icon : ayuda doméstica
  • When they decided to hire domestic help, they wanted someone experienced in cooking and cleaning.

Examples

  • Although women in all social strata face conflicts between the demands of their domestic roles and their work obligations, women who can hire domestic help and possess valuable skills and social contacts enter the better-remunerated formal segments of the job market more easily.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Camelia's rejection of her abusive marital relationship leads her to rebel against her upper middle-class employer, for whom she works as domestic help.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The only jobs available to most Black women were as domestic help.

    Blog text (18)
  • Even in the cities, the most common employment for former slaves was as domestic help, and women supplied most of this work.

    Academic text (2002)
  • A possible explanation is that full-time domestic help is more easily available in Singapore.

    Academic text (1992)
  • I lived overseas for a number of years (two of them in Asia) and employed domestic help in each country.

    Blog text (27)
  • Some full-time domestic help was an almost universal feature of even lower-middle-class Victorian households.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Hong Kong people get cheap domestic help, and Filipinas and Indonesian women earn salaries that are small fortunes in their destitute homelands.

    Blog text (27)
  • Many families rely on domestic help to manage household chores like cleaning and cooking.

  • Finding reliable domestic help can be challenging, especially in busy urban areas.

Synonyms

servant
vsdomestic help
422 1.0

A person who works in someone's home doing jobs like cooking and cleaning

is equivalent but the key is used more commonly for paid household chores
maid
vsdomestic help
264 1.0

A woman paid to clean and cook in another person's home

is gender neutral and covers any paid household worker rather than only females
butler
vsdomestic help
161 3.7

A man who manages the staff in a large house and serves meals

refers to ordinary paid household chores rather than high level management and service
help
vsdomestic help
136 1.0

A person hired to do work in a home or restaurant

is specific to paid household chores like cleaning and cooking rather than all tasks
housekeeper
vsdomestic help
110 1.1

A person who manages household chores and keeps the home clean

is more about doing chores for pay rather than managing the whole household
cleaner
vsdomestic help
51 1.0

A person who cleans houses or offices as their job

is specific to home chores including cooking as well as cleaning duties
cleaning lady
vsdomestic help
  • Informal
27 1.0

A woman who cleans houses or offices for pay

is gender neutral and includes other household tasks like cooking
domestic
vsdomestic help
  • UK
14 5.8

A person who works in a home doing cleaning and cooking

is the same idea but expressed as a two word phrase
houseboy
vsdomestic help
  • Archaic
11 7.3

A young man who does cleaning, serving, and errands in a private home

is gender neutral and not limited to younger male workers or errands
housemaid
vsdomestic help
8 2.4

A woman paid to clean and do other jobs in a home

is general and applies to paid household workers of any gender
hired help
vsdomestic help
7 3.0

People who are paid to do house or farm work

is focused on household chores in private homes rather than broader labor contexts
footman
vsdomestic help
  • Archaic
7 8.9

A man who works in a large house, greeting visitors and serving meals

is a general paid household worker rather than a role focused on errands and service
servant girl
vsdomestic help
  • Archaic
7 3.5

A young woman who works in a house to help with chores

is broader and not limited to young females or junior household roles
cleaning woman
vsdomestic help
6 1.3

A woman who is paid to clean houses or offices regularly

covers paid domestic chores broadly, not only cleaning work
scullion
vsdomestic help
  • Archaic
4 9.9

A kitchen worker who does dirty, simple jobs like washing dishes

covers a wider range of paid household chores beyond basic kitchen menial work
lady's maid
vsdomestic help
  • Archaic
3 8.6

A woman who works as a servant to help another woman get dressed and look tidy

is broader, covering general paid chores rather than personal assistance tasks
laundress
vsdomestic help
  • Archaic
3 7.3

A woman who washes and irons clothes for other people

is broader, covering cleaning, cooking, and other paid chores in a home
maidservant
vsdomestic help
  • Archaic
3 7.1

A woman who works in a home doing cleaning and cooking

is broader and not limited to female workers or traditional domestic roles
kitchen maid
vsdomestic help
  • Archaic
1 3.2

A woman who helps cook and clean in the kitchen of a large house

focuses on all paid home chores beyond kitchen tasks
house servant
vsdomestic help
1 2.3

A person who works in a home doing cleaning, cooking and other daily tasks

focuses on paid help for chores specifically rather than general household employment
housecleaner
vsdomestic help
  • US
1 1.9

A person who cleans homes for money

includes cleaning but also covers cooking and broader household chores
serving girl
vsdomestic help
  • Archaic
1 5.1

A girl or young woman who works in a home doing chores

is gender neutral and denotes paid household work without age emphasis
parlormaid
vsdomestic help
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A woman who works in a home cleaning and serving guests in the front rooms

is broader, covering paid cleaning and cooking across the household rather than parlor tasks
bonne
vsdomestic help
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A woman who looks after children and helps with housework

focuses on cleaning and cooking chores rather than childcare support
houseworker
vsdomestic help
2.5

A person who cleans, cooks, or does other work in a home

emphasizes paid employment for chores rather than family or unpaid duties
home help
vsdomestic help
  • UK
3.4

A person who helps older or disabled people with housework and shopping at home

covers paid private household chores rather than public care services
pantrywoman
vsdomestic help
  • Archaic
9.9

A woman servant who takes care of the wine and plates in a large house

relates to everyday paid chores across the house, not specialised table duties
servingman
vsdomestic help
  • Archaic
9.9

A man who works in a home to serve and help people

is a modern, gender neutral term for paid household chore workers
washer-upper
vsdomestic help
  • UK
7.0

A person who washes dishes after a meal

includes dishwashing but also covers other paid household chores like cooking and cleaning
housecarl
vsdomestic help
  • Archaic
9.9

A servant who works in a lord's home doing daily chores in medieval times

applies to modern paid home chores rather than historical household service

How Professional

cleaner
51 1.0
housecleaner
  • US
1 1.9
domestic help
1 2.6

Surface Forms

domestic help singular

Morphology

domestic + help

The meaning 'a person employed to perform household chores' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'domestic' (related to home/household) with 'help' (a person who assists or performs tasks). This adjectival + noun composition is a common, compositional pattern found across many languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Domestic help comes from a simple picture: domestic means 'home' and help means 'someone who helps' around the house, like cleaning or cooking. So, the phrase came to mean a person hired to do housework and assist in the home.