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to be adrift

to be adrift

6 6.3
To be carried along by water or wind without control
  • phrasal verb
  • /bi əˈdrɪft/
translation icon : estar a la deriva
  • adrift at sea
  • adrift for several days

Examples

  • So he said he was adrift at sea and he said the US Coast Guard picked him up, right?

  • I was adrift for several days, you know.

  • He's been adrift for 30 days.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Immediately, the raft nudged away from the dock and we were adrift.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • He was adrift at sea for approximately 40 minutes before being rescued by the Honduran Navy/Marines.

    Blog text (8)
  • After the storm destroyed their boat, they found themselves adrift in the ocean with no land in sight.

  • The old fishing vessel was left adrift in the harbor, slowly drifting away from the pier.

  • With no captain to steer, the yacht was adrift in the still waters of the bay.

Synonyms

to float
vsto be adrift
645 1.0

To stay or move on water without sinking, sometimes in the air

focuses on being carried by currents without steering or anchoring rather than mere surface motion
to drift
vsto be adrift
331 2.9

To move slowly without a clear direction, for example when air or water move something

describes being physically carried by air or water without steering or anchoring
to run adrift
vsto be adrift
7.5

To float without control and with no clear direction, as a boat or a group's plans

is broader, applying to any air or water currents without steering or anchoring

Antonyms

224 1.6

To guide the direction of something, like a car or a conversation

51 3.4

To hold something in place so it does not move

How Anchored

to secure
347 3.3
to be adrift
6 6.3
unmoored
3 7.0
driftless
7.9

Surface Forms

be adrift infinitive
was adrift past
been adrift past participle
being adrift present participle
is adrift third person singular

Morphology

be + adrift

The meaning is directly derivable from the constituents: 'be' as a copula marking a state and 'adrift' meaning floating/unattached, so together they describe the state of being carried by currents. This composition follows a basic and cross-linguistically common pattern (verb 'be' + adjective), so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily understand the MWE.

Etymology

The phrase be adrift comes from a simple picture of a boat that is adrift. It has no anchor and no one to steer it, so it just floats with the wind and waves. That's why today 'to be adrift' means 'to be carried along without control'.