to be adrift
- phrasal verb
- /bi əˈdrɪft/
- adrift at sea
- adrift for several days
Examples
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So he said he was adrift at sea and he said the US Coast Guard picked him up, right?
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I was adrift for several days, you know.
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He's been adrift for 30 days.
Academic text (2011) -
Immediately, the raft nudged away from the dock and we were adrift.
Fiction book (1999) -
He was adrift at sea for approximately 40 minutes before being rescued by the Honduran Navy/Marines.
Blog text (8) -
After the storm destroyed their boat, they found themselves adrift in the ocean with no land in sight.
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The old fishing vessel was left adrift in the harbor, slowly drifting away from the pier.
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With no captain to steer, the yacht was adrift in the still waters of the bay.
Synonyms
To stay or move on water without sinking, sometimes in the air
To move slowly without a clear direction, for example when air or water move something
To float without control and with no clear direction, as a boat or a group's plans
Antonyms
How Anchored
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is directly derivable from the constituents: 'be' as a copula marking a state and 'adrift' meaning floating/unattached, so together they describe the state of being carried by currents. This composition follows a basic and cross-linguistically common pattern (verb 'be' + adjective), so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily understand the MWE.
Etymology
The phrase be adrift comes from a simple picture of a boat that is adrift. It has no anchor and no one to steer it, so it just floats with the wind and waves. That's why today 'to be adrift' means 'to be carried along without control'.