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beast of burden

beast of burden

5 3.4
An animal like a donkey or ox that people use to carry heavy loads
  • noun
  • /biːst əv ˈbɜrdən/
translation icon : animal de carga
  • In many rural areas, the donkey is often considered a beast of burden due to its strength and reliability for carrying heavy loads.
  • beasts of burden and animals
  • a donkey as a beast of burden
  • beasts of burden, like camels

He does not understand when he is confuted, he's an ass, a donkey, you know, a beast of burden.

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Examples

  • FYI for those of you on small acreages and needing a beast of burden, consider sheep.

    Blog text (9)
  • Men, women, children of people on the move, massive lines of wagons and beasts of burden carried their possessions.

  • The beast of burden will always be necessary.

  • It's not large enough for a beast of burden, and it's too large for a pet.

  • The riders were no less miserable than their beasts of burden.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Camels and donkeys are just beasts of burden.

    Blog text (18)
  • People keep their cattle in patrilineal herds, where men oversee their care, surveillance, and training as beasts of burden.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Farmers rely on horses as their primary beast of burden for transporting goods across large fields.

  • Historically, elephants have been used as a beast of burden in logging operations, aiding in the movement of heavy timber.

Synonyms

pack animal
vsbeast of burden
2 3.5

An animal that carries loads, like a mule or donkey

is broader and includes other heavy tasks besides carrying loads
draft animal
vsbeast of burden
  • US
1 3.9

An animal like a horse or ox that pulls heavy loads on a farm

is focused on carrying loads rather than mainly pulling work
work animal
vsbeast of burden
1 2.8

A trained creature people use to pull and carry heavy loads like horses or oxen

is more specific to carrying loads, not just general farm labor

Antonyms

pet
754 1.0

An animal kept at home for company and enjoyment

A person or animal who stays with and supports you in hard times

How Strong

elephant
389 1.0
ox
6 1.0
beast of burden
5 3.4
mule
98 3.7
donkey
111 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

beast + of + burden

The meaning 'an animal used for carrying loads' is directly and compositionally derived from 'beast' (animal) + 'burden' (a load) with the linking preposition 'of', so a B1 learner who knows the constituents can infer the phrase. This noun-of-noun construction is cross-linguistically common and follows ordinary English composition patterns, making the MWE immediately comprehensible.

Etymology

Beast of burden comes from old farming life when people used strong animals to carry heavy loads. The word beast meant 'animal' and burden meant 'load', so the phrase paints a picture of an animal doing hard work and means 'an animal kept to carry loads or do heavy work'.