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barbellate

barbellate

9.9
Covered with many small sharp points like spines
  • adjective
  • /ˈbɑːrbəˌleɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : con espinas
  • The cactus's barbellate spines help protect it from herbivores.

Examples

  • Some insect legs are barbellate, aiding in grasping or climbing surfaces.

  • The barbellate fruits easily attach to animal fur for dispersal.

  • The cactus had barbellate spines that deterred animals.

  • These plants are known for their barbellate leaves.

  • The cactus's barbellate spines help protect it from herbivores.

  • The barbellate fruits easily attach to animal fur for dispersal.

  • Some insect legs are barbellate, aiding in grasping or climbing surfaces.

Synonyms

prickly
vsbarbellate
14 3.3

Covered with sharp points like thorns that can hurt to touch

is more technical in wording but shares the same sharp projection idea
barbed
vsbarbellate
6 4.4

A thing with sharp points like wire or animal spines that can hurt and catch on things

is slightly broader by also including bristle like projections
thorny
vsbarbellate
6 4.2

Covered with sharp points like those on rose bushes

is similar but key also emphasizes bristle like, not only thorns
spiny
vsbarbellate
3 3.9

Covered with sharp points or thorns that can hurt you

is broader by also applying to finer bristle like projections
bristly
vsbarbellate
1 4.6

Covered with short, stiff hairs that feel rough

is broader, covering both hair like and true barbed projections
spinous
vsbarbellate
  • Specialized
1 9.0

Having sharp pointed parts like thorns that protect a plant or animal

is similar but includes both spines and finer bristle like forms
setaceous
vsbarbellate
  • Specialized
9.9

Having many short stiff hairs like those on a brush

has identical meaning but uses a different scientific term
setose
vsbarbellate
  • Specialized
9.9

Having many short stiff hairs like bristles

has identical meaning but is an alternative technical label
bristled
vsbarbellate
4.5

Covered with many short stiff hairs or small sharp points

includes those coverings but also highlights barbs specifically
burred
vsbarbellate
9.1

Covered with many small sharp hooks that stick to clothes or fur

focuses more on barbs and bristle like projections rather than burs
burry
vsbarbellate
8.8

Having small prickles that stick to clothes or fur

is more general, covering barbs and bristle like projections broadly
briery
vsbarbellate
  • US
9.2

Full of thorny plants that can prick you

applies to individual coverings rather than a landscape of thorny plants

How Spiky

spiny
3 3.9
thorny
6 4.2
barbellate
  • Specialized
9.9
prickly
14 3.3
bristly
1 4.6

Surface Forms

barbellate positive

Morphology

barbellate = barb (semi-transparent) = barb + ate

The meaning 'having barbs' is predictable from 'barb' + '-ate', but the word is technical and the adjectival suffix is less familiar to average learners.

Etymology

Barbellate comes from the old root barb, from Latin barba, which means 'beard' or 'point', so the word suggests tiny beard-like bristles or hooks. That's why something barbellate has many small barbs or bristle-like points that help it hold on or protect itself.