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bad temper

bad temper

20 3.4
A habit of getting angry easily and staying in a bad mood
  • noun
  • /bæd ˈtɛmpər/
: mal genio
  • Her bad temper made it difficult for her to maintain friendships.
  • a very bad temper
  • control your bad temper
  • a really bad temper

That's a good angle though because I used to get throw fits, I had a bad temper and I'd smash trophies in my room.

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Examples

Synonyms

temper
vsbad temper
291 3.6

A sudden short burst of anger

leans more to an overall tendency to be easily angered or irritable
irritability
vsbad temper
12 4.2

Being easily annoyed or quick to become angry

adds that this often includes staying in a bad mood
short temper
vsbad temper
9 4.1

Getting angry or losing patience very quickly

is a broader tendency to anger easily or stay irritable
ill temper
vsbad temper
5 4.6

A bad mood that makes someone easily angry

is the general tendency to become angry easily as well
petulance
vsbad temper
4 9.0

Being easily annoyed and acting childish

is the general tendency to anger without the childish sulky tone
quick temper
vsbad temper
4 3.9

To become angry easily or suddenly

is about a general tendency to anger or lasting irritability
grumpiness
vsbad temper
2 4.1

A feeling of being easily annoyed

is the underlying tendency to become angry or stay irritable
fractiousness
vsbad temper
1 9.9

A tendency to be easily annoyed and hard to control

focuses on internal tendency to anger rather than difficult conduct
irascibility
vsbad temper
  • Formal
1 9.3

A tendency to become angry quickly

emphasizes steady irritability and tendency to remain annoyed
cantankerousness
vsbad temper
1 9.2

A habit of being bad-tempered and hard to get along with

focuses on the simple tendency to anger without arguing
biliousness
vsbad temper
  • Literature
1 9.9

A tendency to become angry easily

is milder, covering easy anger or steady irritability rather than fury
hotheadedness
vsbad temper
  • Informal
1 7.3

Getting angry quickly and acting without thinking

includes easy anger but not the impulsive action
combustious temper
vsbad temper
  • Archaic
8.9

A tendency to get angry very quickly

also covers staying in an irritable mood as well as outbursts

Antonyms

11 2.7

A state without strong feelings or worry in your mind

1 1.4

Feeling cheerful and pleasant with other people

How Irritable

short temper
9 4.1
bad temper
20 3.4
temper
291 3.6

Surface Forms

bad temper singular
bad tempers plural

Morphology

bad + temper

The meaning 'a tendency to become angry easily' is directly and predictably built from 'bad' (negative/poor) + 'temper' (emotional state or disposition), so a learner who knows both words can readily infer the MWE sense. This compositional pattern is common across languages and follows standard adjective + noun modification, making it immediately comprehensible to a B1 learner.

Etymology

The phrase bad temper comes from an older use of temper to mean 'mood' or how someone feels. Imagine a pot that boils over — when a person's temper is 'bad' they quickly explode in anger, so the phrase means 'gets angry easily'.