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asthenic

asthenic

9.9
Thin and weak in body, often after an illness
  • adjective
  • /æˈsθɛnɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : astenico
  • After weeks of illness, she felt asthenic and unable to lift even a small bag.

Examples

  • The asthenic child struggled to keep up with his peers during physical activities.

  • His asthenic appearance made him appear fragile and delicate in comparison to others.

  • The following is an example, given by Lobaczewski, of the thought pattern of a person who seems a typical and severe case of asthenic psychopathy:

    Blog text (2)
  • These people, asthenic and hypersensitive, do not indicate the same glaring deficit in moral feeling and ability to sense a psychological situation as it appears in essential psychopathy.

    Blog text (2)
  • The most frequently indicated and known type is the asthenic psychopath, which appears in every conceivable intensity, from barely perceptible to an obvious pathologic deficiency.

    Blog text (2)
  • Other psychopathies—asthenic, schizoidal, anankastic, hysterical, et al.—definitely play second fiddle, although in sum they are much more numerous.

    Blog text (2)

Synonyms

frail
vsasthenic
52 4.1

Being physically weak and breaking easily

is more about both slender build and general weakness
scrawny
vsasthenic
  • Informal
40 4.2

Very thin and weak in a way that looks unhealthy

is about real fragility and weakness, not only poor appearance
debilitated
vsasthenic
1 7.0

Very weak and lacking energy because of illness or injury

is not only illness related but also denotes fragile body shape
skinny as a rail
vsasthenic
  • Informal
1 7.0

Very thin person with little or no fat

is used for thinness that also includes physical fragility
enervated
vsasthenic
  • Formal
1 7.6

Feeling very weak and having little energy

is a stable fragile body type rather than temporary tiredness
adynamic
vsasthenic
  • Specialized
9.9

Physically weak and without energy, often after an illness

is about bodily fragility as well as general low strength
slim-bodied
vsasthenic
3.5

Having a thin, narrow body shape

adds the sense of physical weakness or fragile build to slimness
slender-bodied
vsasthenic
4.6

Having a long thin body

focuses more on actual low strength and fragile build

Antonyms

112 3.9

Strong and able to work well in difficult conditions

76 2.1

Strong and solid so it does not break easily

Compounds

asthenic type
  • Specialized
9.9

A body type with a thin, light build and little muscle

How Strong

strong
1.0
sturdy
76 2.1
weak
524 1.0
asthenic
  • Specialized
9.9
emaciated
8 7.8

Surface Forms

asthenic positive

Morphology

asthenic = asthenia (semi-transparent) = asthen + ic

The adjective is formed regularly from the noun 'asthenia' (weakness) with the productive adjectival suffix '-ic'.

Etymology

Asthenic comes from Greek parts a- 'without' and sthen- 'strength', and you can see the connection to the English word 'strength'. So asthenic literally means 'without strength', which is why it describes someone who is physically weak or very thin.