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scrawny

scrawny

40 4.2
Very thin and weak in a way that looks unhealthy
  • adjective
  • /ˈskrɔni/
  • Informal
translation icon : flaco
  • Travel must have scrambled my metabolism, because normally I am on the scrawny side with an indifferent appetite.
  • look scrawny
  • scrawny kid
  • scrawny boy

You know, he's always been scrawny and weak in body.

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Examples

  • You know, he's always been scrawny and weak in body.

  • His arms and legs were as scrawny as a child's.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • When he was in school, he was a scrawny little kid.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • I went from a scrawny little guy to an adult like this.

  • And some of you thought I looked scrawny, some of you thought I looked ripped.

  • As I stepped out of the car, scrawny children clustered around me.

    Academic text (2012)
  • A man with a scrawny ponytail and a woman with long dark curls.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Leaning against the doorframe is a scrawny, wild-eyed youth, about sixteen.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • The shiny synthetics clung to her scrawny body like snakeskin.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The child looked scrawny and undernourished after months of illness.

Synonyms

thin
vsscrawny
314 1.0

Having little body fat and a slim shape

implies unhealthiness or unattractiveness rather than a neutral slim look
skinny
vsscrawny
298 1.3

Very thin in a way that looks unhealthy

is similar but stresses a weak, bony, or unappealing appearance
lean
vsscrawny
108 2.5

Thin with little extra fat or money

is more negative, stressing frailty and an unappealing thinness
slim
vsscrawny
60 1.0

Thin and with little body fat

is the negative version that suggests unhealthy or weak appearance
bony
vsscrawny
30 2.5

So thin that you can see the bones under the skin

portrays thinness as unhealthy and generally unattractive
scraggly
vsscrawny
9 6.0

Thin and untidy in appearance, often with rough, uneven ends

focuses more on weakness and an unattractive, bony look than untidiness
gaunt
vsscrawny
9 7.3

Very thin and pale from illness, hunger, or hard times

is similar but can apply more broadly to unattractive thinness not only illness
emaciated
vsscrawny
8 7.8

Extremely thin from illness or lack of food with bones showing

is milder, implying an unhealthy, unattractive thinness without necessarily severe cause
underweight
vsscrawny
8 3.1

Very thin and below a healthy weight for their age and height

is less clinical and emphasizes the ugly, weak appearance rather than metric
svelte
vsscrawny
6 7.1

Thin and graceful in a way that looks attractive

contrasts by highlighting an unhealthy, unattractive thinness instead of elegance
skeletal
vsscrawny
5 6.0

Very thin with bones showing under the skin

is less extreme and focuses on an unappealing, weak appearance rather than total reduction
weedy
vsscrawny
1 5.4

Very thin and weak, with little muscle

focuses more on the unattractive, bony look rather than just weakness
skinny as a rail
vsscrawny
  • Informal
1 7.0

Very thin person with little or no fat

specifies an unhealthy or unattractive thinness rather than mere extremity
twiggy
vsscrawny
1 6.0

Very thin in a way that looks like a small branch

leans more toward thinness that appears unhealthy or lacking strength
scraggy
vsscrawny
7.9

Very thin and bony in a way that looks unhealthy

adds a sense of unattractiveness and overall weakness beyond mere leanness
boney
vsscrawny
  • US
3.4

Thin so you can see or feel the bones

adds the idea of weakness and an unattractive, unhealthy appearance
slim-bodied
vsscrawny
3.5

Having a thin, narrow body shape

is harsher, implying thinness that looks unhealthy or unattractive
thin-bodied
vsscrawny
4.5

An animal or object with a slim, narrow body

carries a stronger sense of weakness and an unattractive, bony appearance
slender-bodied
vsscrawny
4.6

Having a long thin body

adds negativity by implying weakness and an unattractive look
frail
vsscrawny
6.5

A person, often elderly, who is physically weak

stresses that thinness looks unattractive and bony rather than only fragile
asthenic
vsscrawny
  • Specialized
9.9

Thin and weak in body, often after an illness

adds an idea of looking unhealthy or unattractive beyond mere fragility

Antonyms

695 1.0

In good body and mind condition without sickness or injury

112 3.9

Strong and able to work well in difficult conditions

How Thin

emaciated
8 7.8
gaunt
9 7.3
scrawny
  • Informal
40 4.2
skinny
298 1.3
thin
314 1.0
to slim
8 2.4
slender
57 1.4

Surface Forms

scrawny positive

Morphology

scrawny = scrawn + y

The adjective appears formed with the productive suffix '-y', but the root 'scrawn' is archaic/rare and not a recognizable standalone English word, so learners cannot reliably derive 'very thin' from the parts.

Etymology

The word scrawny is easy to remember if you think of the short word scraw, like a quick 'scratch' or thin line. That image of a small, thin scratch helps explain why scrawny means 'very thin' or 'bony'.