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emaciated

emaciated

8 7.8
Extremely thin from illness or lack of food with bones showing
  • adjective
  • /ɪˈmeɪʃiˌeɪtɪd/
translation icon : emaciado
  • After months without proper food, the dog became emaciated, with its ribs clearly visible.
  • an emaciated man
  • pale and emaciated
  • old and emaciated

It may have been Steve is emaciated because, you know, he's been sick.

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Examples

  • Among the emaciated people sent westwards, was Anne Frank, who was taken to Belsen.

  • What did they have, these emaciated victims who had lost their family, their home, their dignity, even their identity?

    Academic text (2014)
  • "Even a dog will bite its master," the tall emaciated man said.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • However, when hibernating animals appear after winter, they are languid and emaciated, their fat all gone.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Her rigidity made her seem even more gaunt, more emaciated, than I had previously perceived.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Mr. Lamb turned out to be an emaciated man in his forties, with straight brown hair and sunken eyes.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • "Sarah looked at her husband and thought of Maggie's body, emaciated and inert under the coarse hospital sheets."

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Tertius gripped his sword harder and glared down at the emaciated young girl covering an even smaller girl.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • You see tubercular, gout-ridden, undernourished workers and their emaciated, half-starved children.

  • The pictures weren't very pleasant to look at: emaciated creatures with agonized expressions, bruised, battered, and scarred.

    Fiction book (2002)

Synonyms

skinny
vsemaciated
298 1.3

Very thin in a way that looks unhealthy

is a more severe, medically linked form of that thinness
scrawny
vsemaciated
  • Informal
40 4.2

Very thin and weak in a way that looks unhealthy

is more clinical, indicating severe thinness from poor health or hunger
skin and bones
vsemaciated
  • Informal
9 5.6

Very thin with almost no fat or muscle

is similar but stresses medical or nutritional causes rather than image
gaunt
vsemaciated
9 7.3

Very thin and pale from illness, hunger, or hard times

is more narrowly about extreme thinness due to disease or hunger
underweight
vsemaciated
8 3.1

Very thin and below a healthy weight for their age and height

refers specifically to extreme low weight often from illness or starvation
skeletal
vsemaciated
5 6.0

Very thin with bones showing under the skin

is extreme thinness usually caused by disease or severe lack of food
malnourished
vsemaciated
4 5.6

A person or animal that does not have enough food and is weak

is about visible extreme thinness usually caused by severe lack of food
underfed
vsemaciated
3 3.4

Not having enough food to be healthy

is stronger, indicating long-term extreme thinness from food shortage
cadaverous
vsemaciated
1 9.1

Very pale and thin, looking like a dead body

is focused on severe thinness without the corpse-like pale emphasis
skinny as a rail
vsemaciated
  • Informal
1 7.0

Very thin person with little or no fat

is stronger, implying thinness from illness, hunger, or lack of food
undernourished
vsemaciated
1 4.4

Not having enough food to stay healthy and grow

is focused on visible extreme thinness rather than general nutrient lack
ill-fed
vsemaciated
1 5.5

Not getting enough food to stay healthy

is more intense thinness usually tied to disease or severe hunger
wasted
vsemaciated
5.1

Very thin and weak because of illness or lack of use

is mainly about extreme loss of weight from illness or starvation
unnourished
vsemaciated
7.5

Not having enough food or nutrients to grow and stay healthy

is the visible extreme thinness that often results from that lack

Antonyms

695 1.0

In good body and mind condition without sickness or injury

44 2.7

A little fat and rounded in a healthy, attractive way

Having enough healthy food to grow and stay healthy

How Thin

emaciated
8 7.8
gaunt
9 7.3
skinny
298 1.3
thin
314 1.0
slender
57 1.4

Surface Forms

emaciated positive

Morphology

emaciated = emaciate (semi-transparent) = emaciate + ed

Built regularly as the past-participle/adjectival '-ed' form of the verb 'emaciate', but the verb itself is a rare Latinate item that many learners will not know.

Etymology

Emaciated comes from Latin parts e- 'out' and macies 'thinness' or 'leanness', so it originally meant 'made thin'. So, when someone is emaciated, they have lost so much weight that their bones show and they look very thin from hunger or illness.