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malnourished

malnourished

4 5.6
A person or animal that does not have enough food and is weak
  • adjective
  • /mælˈnɜrɪʃt/
translation icon : desnutrido
  • She was malnourished, like way behind on her growth and weight.
  • extremely malnourished
  • hungry and malnourished
  • malnourished child

So they are deeply malnourished during their early years.

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Examples

  • The kids are really skinny and small, really malnourished.

    Blog text (25)
  • They're really malnourished and I saw bruises on them.

  • So they are deeply malnourished during their early years.

  • When she stopped them all, I went to look, and all of the dogs looked completely malnourished and starving.

    Blog text (34)
  • Coach, my initial examination indicates that David is extremely malnourished.

  • A hungry, malnourished pupil cannot do well in ongoing lessons and units of study.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Despite great progress in increasing productivity in the last century, hundreds of millions of people remain hungry and malnourished.

    Academic text (2003)
  • If the mother is malnourished, that also increases the risk of transmitting HIV to the child.

  • The child is weeping in agony, rolling in their own filth and visibly ill and malnourished.

    Blog text (7)
  • Many children in the refugee camp are malnourished and desperately need help.

Synonyms

emaciated
vsmalnourished
8 7.8

Extremely thin from illness or lack of food with bones showing

describes the underlying poor health state rather than just physical thinness
underfed
vsmalnourished
3 3.4

Not having enough food to be healthy

stresses the resulting decline in health rather than only food amount
undernourished
vsmalnourished
1 4.4

Not having enough food to stay healthy and grow

focuses on the poor health that results from inadequate nutrition
ill-fed
vsmalnourished
1 5.5

Not getting enough food to stay healthy

points to the health problems caused by that inadequate feeding
starving
vsmalnourished
1 1.4

Very hungry and needing food now

denotes poor health from lack of nutrition but is less extreme in focus
unnourished
vsmalnourished
7.5

Not having enough food or nutrients to grow and stay healthy

highlights that this lack leads to a state of poor health
starved
vsmalnourished
2.1

A person or animal who is very hungry because they have no food

refers more to lasting health decline caused by prolonged inadequate nutrition

Antonyms

695 1.0

In good body and mind condition without sickness or injury

Having enough healthy food to grow and stay healthy

2.7

Having enough good food to be healthy and grow

How Nourished

robust
112 3.9
healthy
695 1.0
thin
314 1.0
underweight
8 3.1
malnourished
4 5.6
emaciated
8 7.8

Surface Forms

malnourished positive

Morphology

malnourished = malnourish (transparent) = mal + nourish + ed

The adjective is clearly formed from the negative prefix 'mal-' + the verb 'nourish' with the adjectival past-participle suffix '-ed', so the meaning follows directly from the components.

Etymology

Malnourished combines the prefix mal- meaning 'bad' and the verb nourish meaning 'to feed'. So, to be malnourished is to be 'badly fed' and in poor health because you do not get enough good food.