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anti-inflammatory drug

anti-inflammatory drug

3 3.4
Medicine that reduces swelling and pain
  • noun
  • /ˌænti ɪnˈflæməˌtɔri drʌg/
  • Specialized
translation icon : medicamento antiinflamatorio
  • For patients who do not respond to acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are generally the next treatment option.
  • nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
  • steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
  • NSAID - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

Examples

  • Special attention was paid to the avoidance of aspirin or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs affecting platelet function.

    Academic text (1992)
  • To manage postoperative pain, patients were instructed to take aspirin or a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and to drink cold beverages.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Avoid the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

    Academic text (2007)
  • About 75% of women in both groups took non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for a month or longer during the study.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs also reduces the expected decline.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the basis of effective treatment for back pain.

    Academic text (2005)
  • If nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are inadequate, consultation with a pain management service is often appropriate.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Ideally, patients who are taking acetylsalicylic acid, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, or warfarin would stop their medication prior to any biopsy or injection.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Adjunctive drug therapy may include over-the-counter agents such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and simple analgesics.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Doctors often prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs to help reduce swelling after surgery.

Synonyms

aspirin
vsanti-inflammatory drug
194 1.9

A medicine that reduces pain, fever, and swelling and lowers the risk of blood clots

is the general medicine class rather than this specific multiuse medicine
steroid
vsanti-inflammatory drug
  • Specialized
121 3.9

A medicine that reduces swelling or helps build muscle

is the general medicine class rather than this hormone type with wider effects
ibuprofen
vsanti-inflammatory drug
  • Specialized
23 3.2

A medicine that eases pain, reduces swelling, and lowers fever

is the general medicine class rather than this common household medicine
prednisone
vsanti-inflammatory drug
  • Specialized
13 5.3

A man-made medicine that reduces swelling and weakens the immune system

is the broader medicine category rather than this immune suppressing hormone therapy
NSAID
vsanti-inflammatory drug
  • Specialized
4 3.5

A medicine that lowers pain, fever, and swelling without using steroids

is the broader name for medicines that reduce swelling and pain
naproxen
vsanti-inflammatory drug
  • Specialized
3 3.8

A medicine that reduces pain and swelling, often used for arthritis and muscle pain

is the general medicine class rather than this specific pain reliever
methylprednisolone
vsanti-inflammatory drug
  • Specialized
3 8.4

A medicine that reduces swelling and lowers the body's immune response

is the general medicine class rather than this hormone based immune treatment
anti-inflammatory
vsanti-inflammatory drug
  • Specialized
1 3.5

A medicine that reduces swelling and pain in the body

is the medicine used specifically to reduce swelling in the body
Cox-2 inhibitor
vsanti-inflammatory drug
  • Specialized
1 4.7

A drug that reduces pain and swelling by blocking a specific enzyme

is the general medicine class rather than a targeted enzyme blocker
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory
vsanti-inflammatory drug
  • Specialized
1 4.0

A medicine that reduces pain and swelling without steroids

is the general medicine group that may include steroid options
indomethacin
vsanti-inflammatory drug
  • Specialized
1 6.3

A medicine that reduces pain, fever, and swelling, often for arthritis

is the general medicine class rather than this often prescribed medicine
acetylsalicylic acid
vsanti-inflammatory drug
  • Specialized
1 4.7

A common medicine for pain, fever, and inflammation called aspirin

is the general medicine category rather than this chemical name
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
vsanti-inflammatory drug
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A medicine that reduces pain and swelling without steroids, like ibuprofen or aspirin

is the broader medicine class that can include steroid treatments
Indocin
vsanti-inflammatory drug
  • Specialized
1 7.8

A medicine that reduces pain and swelling

is the general medicine class rather than this brand name product
phenylbutazone
vsanti-inflammatory drug
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A medicine that reduces pain and swelling in animals, often used for horses and formerly for people

is the general medicine category rather than this animal focused or former human treatment
prednisolone
vsanti-inflammatory drug
  • Specialized
1 6.9

A medicine that reduces swelling and calms the immune system

is the general medicine class rather than this steroid based therapy
celecoxib
vsanti-inflammatory drug
  • Specialized
7.8

A medicine that reduces pain and swelling in joints, often for arthritis

is the general medicine class rather than a specific prescribed medicine
diclofenac sodium
vsanti-inflammatory drug
  • Specialized
3.7

A medicine that reduces pain and swelling used for arthritis

is the general medicine class rather than this commonly prescribed option
nabumetone
vsanti-inflammatory drug
  • Specialized
8.4

A medicine that reduces joint pain and swelling, used for arthritis

is the general medicine category rather than this specific prescription medicine
oxaprozin
vsanti-inflammatory drug
  • Specialized
7.1

A medicine that reduces pain and swelling in arthritis

is the general medicine category rather than this specific arthritis medicine
fenoprofen
vsanti-inflammatory drug
  • Specialized
7.7

A medicine that reduces pain and swelling, often for arthritis

is the general medicine category rather than this particular pain treatment
meclofenamate
vsanti-inflammatory drug
  • Specialized
8.9

A medicine that reduces pain and swelling in arthritis

is the general medicine category rather than this targeted treatment for arthritis
piroxicam
vsanti-inflammatory drug
  • Specialized
7.4

A medicine that reduces pain and swelling in arthritis and other conditions that cause swelling

is the general medicine category rather than this particular medicine
etodolac
vsanti-inflammatory drug
  • Specialized
8.6

A medicine that reduces pain and swelling, used for arthritis

is the general medicine category rather than this specific medication
oxyphenbutazone
vsanti-inflammatory drug
  • Archaic
9.9

A drug formerly used to treat arthritis by reducing joint swelling and pain

is the general medicine category rather than this older less used medicine
Butazolidin
vsanti-inflammatory drug
  • Specialized
9.9

A medicine that reduces pain and swelling, often used for arthritis

is the general medicine category rather than this trademarked product
anti-TNF compound
vsanti-inflammatory drug
  • Specialized
4.8

A medicine that blocks a protein that causes inflammation, used for diseases like rheumatoid arthritis

is the general medicine category rather than this targeted immune blocking treatment
leflunomide
vsanti-inflammatory drug
  • Specialized
9.8

A medicine that treats rheumatoid arthritis by reducing white blood cells that cause inflammation

is the general medicine category rather than this immune targeting arthritis treatment

How Strong

anti-inflammatory drug
  • Specialized
3 3.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

anti-inflammatory + drug

The phrase is directly compositional: 'anti-' (against) + 'inflammatory' (relating to inflammation) + 'drug' (medicine) yields a medicine that counteracts inflammation. The parts map transparently onto the definition and similar morphological patterns exist across many languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents can infer the meaning.

Etymology

The term anti-inflammatory drug comes from its parts: anti means 'against', inflammatory is about 'swelling' in the body, and drug means 'medicine', so picture a medicine that fights swelling like a small firefighter. So, it means 'a medicine that reduces swelling'.