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steroid

steroid

121 3.9
A medicine that reduces swelling or helps build muscle
  • noun
  • /ˈstɛrɔɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : esteroide
  • Doctors often prescribe steroids to reduce inflammation and help patients recover from injuries.
  • anabolic steroids
  • inhaled steroids
  • oral steroids

He looks like he's on steroids, just a genetic freak.

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Examples

  • To make muscles grow, steroids first promote protein synthesis.

  • A short course of oral steroids may be indicated in severe cases.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Wow, no one takes steroids in football ever.

  • For all we know, he could be on steroids!

  • I want him tested for steroids!

  • We're going to put her on steroids tonight, and we're going to kind of give her a big dose.

  • The patients included in the present study reported no major steroid-related complications.

    Academic text (2015)
  • His treatment had often included steroids, which gave him a voracious appetite.

    Academic text (2011)
  • A recent meta-analysis failed to show benefits of the use of steroids after postoperative day 3.

    Academic text (2015)
  • However, evidence is lacking concerning the benefits of steroids for the treatment of severe overuse injury.

    Academic text (1991)

Synonyms

roid
vssteroid
  • NSFW
14 9.9

A slang word for drugs that make muscles grow and help sports performance

is the neutral medical term for the same chemical substances
cortisone
vssteroid
  • Specialized
12 4.6

A steroid medicine that reduces swelling and inflammation

is the general chemical class that can also promote muscle growth
anabolic steroid
vssteroid
  • NSFW
5 4.3

A man-made hormone that helps make muscles and bones grow, sometimes used by doctors but misused by athletes

also includes chemical forms mainly used to reduce inflammation
hydrocortisone
vssteroid
  • Specialized
2 6.1

A steroid medicine that reduces inflammation and treats allergic reactions

is the broader chemical category that also includes muscle building uses
corticosteroid
vssteroid
  • Specialized
1 6.3

A medicine like a steroid that reduces swelling and weakens the immune system

also covers chemicals that promote muscle growth as well as reduce inflammation
adrenal cortical steroid
vssteroid
  • Specialized
6.0

A hormone from the adrenal gland or a similar drug that reduces swelling and weakens the body's defence

is broader, including drugs that build muscle as well as reduce inflammation
steroid hormone
vssteroid
  • Specialized
4.6

A chemical made from cholesterol that controls growth and development of sex organs

is the drug sense focusing on reducing inflammation or boosting muscle

Compounds

5 4.3

A man-made hormone that helps make muscles and bones grow, sometimes used by doctors but misused by athletes

6.0

A hormone from the adrenal gland or a similar drug that reduces swelling and weakens the body's defence

steroid alcohol
  • Specialized
6.5

A waxy chemical in animals and plants with a small alcohol part, for example cholesterol

steroid hormone
  • Specialized
4.6

A chemical made from cholesterol that controls growth and development of sex organs

How Potent

dexamethasone
  • Specialized
2 7.7
methylprednisolone
  • Specialized
3 8.4
prednisone
  • Specialized
13 5.3
steroid
  • Specialized
121 3.9
hydrocortisone
  • Specialized
2 6.1

Surface Forms

steroid singular
steroids plural

Morphology

steroid = ster + oid

This drug sense is a specialized extension of the same scientific term, and the meaning is still not recoverable from the stem 'ster-' plus '-oid' for an average learner.

Etymology

Steroid comes from sterol (as in cholesterol) and the ending -oid, which means 'like'. That's why a steroid can mean a medicine or drug: some of these 'sterol-like' chemicals reduce swelling, and some are misused to build muscle.