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steroid hormone

steroid hormone

4.6
A chemical made from cholesterol that controls growth and development of sex organs
  • noun
  • /ˈstɛrɔɪd ˈhɔrmoʊn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hormona estero
  • The brain is generally considered a target of steroid hormones secreted by the gonads and adrenals (Figure 2).
  • sex steroid hormones
  • endogenous sex steroid hormones
  • steroid hormones such as testosterone

We know that mitochondria actually have the enzyme required for the synthesis of steroid hormones.

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Examples

  • The associations of sex steroid hormones with IR or T2D were examined using multivariate logistic regression models.

    Academic text (2016)
  • They are primary regulators of steroid hormone production and release.

  • There has been considerable evidence that the songbird brain is a rich target for the sex-steroid hormones.

    Academic text (1994)
  • In general, when corticosterones like cortisol and some related steroid hormones increase, epinephrine levels go up.

  • The joint effects of endogenous sex steroid hormones and body weight status on IR and beta-cell dysfunction in non-diabetic men are presented in Table 2.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Thyroid as well as steroid hormones, namely androgens and estrogens, are known to play a crucial role in brain development (Weiss 2011).

    Academic text (2014)
  • Steroid hormones play a crucial role in regulating the growth of sex organs during puberty.

  • In females, estrogen is a key steroid hormone that influences reproductive functions.

  • Testosterone, a well-known steroid hormone, is essential for the development of male characteristics.

Synonyms

sex hormone
vssteroid hormone
  • Specialized
4 3.6

A body chemical that helps sex organs and other adult body features like hair or voice develop

is defined by being made from cholesterol and affects broader physiological processes

Surface Forms

Morphology

steroid + hormone

The compound literally denotes a hormone that is a steroid: combining 'steroid' (a class of biochemical compounds) with 'hormone' (a chemical messenger) yields the subtype relation 'a hormone that is a steroid'. This noun–noun composition is regular and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the meaning.

Etymology

Steroid hormone comes from the word steroid, which originally meant a fat-like substance. These hormones are made from cholesterol, a kind of fat, so the name gives an easy image: a body chemical made from fat that 'controls' growth and the development of sex organs.