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amyotrophy

amyotrophy

9.9
Loss of muscle that gets worse over time, often from nerve damage
  • noun
  • /ˌeɪmiˈɑːtrəfi/
  • Specialized
translation icon : amiotrofia
  • The doctor diagnosed the gradual thinning of his arms as a sign of amyotrophy.

Examples

  • Patients with spinal cord injuries often develop amyotrophy in their legs over time.

  • Research in neurology has led to new treatments for muscular amyotrophy.

  • He has amyotrophy.

  • The patient was diagnosed with amyotrophy after extensive tests.

  • Patients with spinal cord injuries often develop amyotrophy in their legs over time.

  • The doctor diagnosed the gradual thinning of his arms as a sign of amyotrophy.

  • Research in neurology has led to new treatments for muscular amyotrophy.

Synonyms

atrophy
vsamyotrophy
  • Specialized
12 8.5

A gradual loss of muscle or body tissue from not being used

refers specifically to progressive muscle degeneration rather than any body part
wasting away
vsamyotrophy
2 7.5

Parts of the body slowly become smaller because of disease or lack of use

is specific to progressive muscle degeneration rather than general organ shrinkage
amyotrophia
vsamyotrophy
  • Specialized
9.9

A gradual loss of muscle and strength

is the same condition but in an alternate word form
wasting
vsamyotrophy
  • Specialized
7.9

Loss of body weight and muscle that makes a person weak

focuses specifically on progressive muscle degeneration rather than general body loss

Antonyms

hypertrophy
  • Specialized
3 8.6

An unusual increase in the size of a body part or organ because its cells get bigger

How Severe

cachexia
  • Specialized
9.9
amyotrophy
  • Specialized
9.9
wasting
  • Specialized
7.9
atrophy
  • Specialized
12 8.5
sarcopenia
  • Specialized
1 8.2

Surface Forms

amyotrophy singular
amyotrophies plural

Morphology

amyotrophy = myotrophy (opaque) = a + myo + trophy

The immediate base 'myotrophy' and its Greek combining forms are technical and unfamiliar to average learners, so adding the prefix 'a-' does not make the meaning obvious.

Etymology

Amyotrophy comes from Greek parts a- 'without', myo- 'muscle' and -trophy 'nourishment'. So, like a plant that does not get food, a muscle without 'nourishment' wastes away, which is why amyotrophy means the gradual wasting or loss of muscle.